Choosing to Save Vocabulary Flashcards

The objective of this deck is to understand the basic terminology used when discussing savings and personal finance.

1
Q

Assets

A

Everything an individual or household owns with monetary value

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2
Q

Compounding Interest

A

Earning interest on interest

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3
Q

Depository Institution

A

A business that offers banking and finance services

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4
Q

Goal

A

The end result of something a person intends to acquire, achieve, do, reach, or accomplish

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5
Q

Interest

A

The price of money

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6
Q

Interest Rate

A

The percentage rate paid on money invested or saved

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7
Q

Investing

A

The purchase of assets with the goal of increasing future income

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8
Q

Level of living

A

The amount of money needed to pay for the necessities and comforts currently enjoyed

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9
Q

Liquidity

A

How quickly and easily an asset can be converted into cash

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10
Q

Net Income

A

The amount of an individual’s take-home pay after taxes and other deductions have been taken out

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11
Q

Net Worth

A

Amount of money left when liabilities are subtracted from assets

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12
Q

Liabilities

A

Debts or what is owed to others

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13
Q

Net Worth Statement

A

Describes an individual or family’s financial condition on a specified date

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14
Q

Opportunity Cost

A

The value of the next best alternative that must be forgone

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15
Q

Pay Yourself First

A

A saving strategy that states to set aside a predetermined portion of money for saving each time a person is paid before using any of the money for spending

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16
Q

Principal

A

The original amount of money saved or invested

17
Q

Return

A

The profit or income generated by savings and invested

18
Q

Savings

A

The portion of current income not spent on consumption

19
Q

Spending Plan

A

A paper or electronic document used to record both planned and actual income through expenditures over a period of time

20
Q

Standard of Living

A

Minimum necessities, comforts, or luxuries thought to be essential

21
Q

Time Value of Money

A

Money paid out or received in the future is not equivalent to money paid out of or received today

22
Q

Trade-off

A

Giving up one thing for another

23
Q

Wealth

A

A measurement of how much a person or household owns once all debts have been paid