Choosing The Right Legal Structure For The Business Flashcards

0
Q

Incorporated businesses:

A

Private limited company (LTD)

Public limited company (PLC)

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1
Q

Unincorporated businesses:

A

Sole traders

Partnerships

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2
Q

Unincorporated business

A

A firm in which there is no distinction in law between the individual owner(s) and the business itself

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3
Q

Incorporated business

A

A firm with a legal identity that is separate from the individual owners

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4
Q

Unlimited liability

A

a situation where the owners of a business are accountable for the debts that a business may incur

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5
Q

Limited liability

A

Where the owners of a business are not financially accountable for any debts that a business may incur.

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6
Q

Sole trader

A

Business with a single owner

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7
Q

Partnership

A

A business owned by 2-20 people

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8
Q

Private limited company

A

A small to medium sized business that is usually run by a family or a small group of people.

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9
Q

Public limited company

A

A business with limited liability

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10
Q

Advantages of sole trader

A

Few legal formalities
Easy and cheap
Owner takes profit

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11
Q

Disadvantages of sole traders

A

Unlimited liability
Limited capital
Difficulties regarding holidays

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12
Q

Advantages of partnership

A

Wide range of skills and knowledge
Raise greater amounts of capital
Reduced pressure on owners

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13
Q

Disadvantages of partnership

A

Share control
Argument common
Unlimited liability

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14
Q

Advantages of a private limited company

A

Limited liability
Access to more capital
More privacy

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15
Q

Disadvantages of a private limited company

A

Shares are less attractive no stock exchange
More legal formalities
Less flexible for expansion

16
Q

Advantages of a public limited company

A

Can gain positive publicity- stock exchange
Willing suppliers
Limited liability

17
Q

Disadvantages of public limited company

A

Greater scrutiny of activities
Less privacy
Founders may lose control