choir level 3 vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Dynamics

A

how loud or quiet the music is sung

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2
Q

Pianissimo

A

very quiet

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3
Q

Piano

A

quiet

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4
Q

Mezzo piano

A

medium quiet

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5
Q

Mezzo forte

A

medium loud

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6
Q

Forte

A

loud

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7
Q

Fortissimo

A

very loud

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8
Q

Crescendo

A

gradually louder

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9
Q

Decrescendo

A

gradually quieter

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10
Q

Sforzando

A

suddenly strongly accented

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11
Q

Morendo

A

dying away

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12
Q

Tempo

A

how fast or slow the music is sung

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13
Q

Adagio

A

(70bpm)- slow

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14
Q

Andante

A

(80bpm)- slow, walking tempo

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15
Q

Moderato

A

(108bpm)- moderate tempo

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15
Q

Allegro

A

(148bpm)- quick, lively

15
Q

Presto

A

(190bpm)- fast

16
Q

Ritardando

A

gradually slow down

17
Q

Accelerando

A

gradually speed up

18
Q

A tempo

A

back to the original tempo

19
Q

Fermata

A

hold note longer than its value

20
Q

Phrase

A

a musical thought or line

21
Q

Subito

A

suddenly

22
Q

Poco a poco

A

little by little

23
Q

Staccato

A

short, disconnected

24
Q

Legato

A

smooth, connected

25
Q

Marcato

A

march like

26
Q

Tie

A

a line joining two notes of the same pitch together

27
Q

Slur

A

a line joining two or more notes of different pitches together

28
Q

Tenuto

A

hold for full value, sustained

29
Q

Accent

A

emphasized

30
Q

8va

A

one octave higher than written

31
Q

Rubato

A

freely

32
Q

Downbeat

A

the first beat of the measure

33
Q

Pick up note

A

unaccented beat or beats before the downbeat of the measure

34
Q

Soli

A

solo section

35
Q

Tutti

A

everyone

36
Q

Divisi

A

the line splits or divides into more than one part