CHO metabolism Flashcards
1
Q
Increased in liver by Insulin
A
Glycogen synthesis
FA synthesis
Protein synthesis
2
Q
Increased in adipose by Insulin
A
Glucose uptake
FA synthesis
3
Q
Increased in Muscle by Insulin
A
Glucose uptake
Glycogen synthesis
Protein synthesis
4
Q
Decreased by Insulin in Liver
A
Ketogenesis
Gluconeogenesis
5
Q
Decreased in adipose by Insulin
A
Lipolysis
6
Q
Increased in Liver by Glucagon
A
Ketogenesis
Gluconeogenesis
Glycogenolysis
7
Q
Decreased in adipose by Glucagon
A
Lipolysis
8
Q
Sources of blood glucose
A
Diet Gluconeogenesis \:Cori cycle \:glucose-alanine cycle Glycogenolysis
9
Q
GLUT 1 function
A
Glucose uptake
10
Q
GLUT 2 function
A
Rapid uptake or release of glucose
11
Q
GLUT 3 function
A
Glucose uptake
12
Q
GLUT 4 function
A
Insulin-stimulated glucose uptake
13
Q
GLUT 5 function
A
Absorption of fructose
14
Q
SGLT1 function
A
Active uptake of glucose against concentration gradient
15
Q
Brain glucose transporters
A
GLUT 1, GLUT 3
