CHO & Lipids Flashcards
How are CHO used in genes genetic
Ribose is a CHO
L
How are CHO linked to secretions and structure
Linked to protein
Proteoglycan
Glycoprotein
Involved in protein secretion - mucin
What bio molecule group cannot synthesis glucos
Lipids and fatty acids
Fructose
5 member ring
Ketone (in linear form)
Glucose and galactose are 6 member rings what is this structure
5 carbons 1 oxygen
1 carbon on branch
= 6 carbons
Sucrose
Glucose and fructose
Present in sugarcane and sugar beet
What is link in lactose
Beta
What is saponifiable
Able to be hydrolysed
What molecules are saponifiable and not
Are Triglycerides Phospholipids Glycolipids Lipoproteins
Not
Cholesterol
Fat soluble vitamins (K D A E)
Functions of lipid 7
- energy
- energy store
- structural
- hormonal - steroid
- electron transporter - uniquinone
- transport - lipoprotein
Antioxidant - vitamin E
Are fatty acids that are unsaturated trans or cis
Cis
Transport
From intestine
From liver
From tissue to liver
From adipose
Intestine - chylomicrons
From liver -VLDL
From tissue to liver - HDL
From adipose - bound to albumin
Chylomicrons
Mono layer of phospholipid
Triglycerides and cholesterol
From intestine to tissues &I adipose
VLDL
Cholesterol
Triglycerides
Phospholipid
Produced by liver
LDL
Remains after lipid revived from VLDL
