Chn Reviewr Flashcards

1
Q

is a neurotoxin produced by a gram -negative bacterium called clostridium tetani

A

Tetanus

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2
Q

In the body, they produce a

A

Neurotoxin

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3
Q

Target area

A

Peripheral nerves and spinal cord

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4
Q

causing uncontrollable contractions called

A

Tetanic spasms

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5
Q

Ats and TT are available in what route?

A

Subcutaneous and Intramuscular

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6
Q

a solution of purified and pre-formed antibodies, is used to prevent and cure tetanus

A

ATS

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7
Q

The method of preparation is through

A

Horse hyperimmunized with tetanus toxiod

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8
Q

are also called immunoglobulins or Ig.

A

Antibodies

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9
Q

are usually bacteria or viruses, but they can be other substances from outside your body that threaten your health

A

Antigents

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10
Q

Tetanus toxoid is an?

A

Antigens

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11
Q

These are the most abundant types of antibodies in your plasma. They detoxify harmful substances and provide long-term protection.

A

IgG

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12
Q

These are the first antibodies made by B cells in response to antigens.

A

IgM

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13
Q

These antibodies collect antigens and remove them from your body in your mucus or other body fluids.

A

IgA

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14
Q

These antibodies trigger allergies and protect against parasites. Small amounts are in your skin, lungs, and mucosal membranes.

A

IgE

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15
Q

These antibodies bind to B cells and signal them to release IgM antibodies.

A

IgD

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16
Q

Passive immunity

A

Ats

17
Q

Tetanus toxoid given in different interval

A

0.5

18
Q

How many Iu of tt

A

40iu

19
Q

Ats Iu

A

1500iu
3000iu
5000iu

20
Q

Bcg

A

Bacille Calmette Guerin

21
Q

PV

A

Pentavalent Vaccine

22
Q

Hep B

A

Hepatitis

23
Q

Pcv

A

Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine

24
Q

Opv

A

Oral polio vaccine

25
Q

Ipv

A

Inactive polio vaccine

26
Q

Mmr

A

Measle, mumps and rubella

27
Q

Bcg for?

A

Tuberculosis( at birth )

28
Q

Hep b

A

Hepatitis( At birth )

29
Q

Pv

A

Dipterya, pulmonya, tetano, hepatitis, pertussis, miningitis ( 1½, 2½, 3½ month)

30
Q

Opv

A

Polio( 1½, 2½,3½ month)

31
Q

Ipv

A

Polio( 3½, 9months )

32
Q

Pcv

A

Meningitis and pulmonya( 1½, 2½, 3½ months)

33
Q

Mmr

A

Tigdas, beke, german measles( 9month, 1yr old )