CHN 1 FINALS Flashcards
It is non-infectious and has no chain of infection
Non-communicable disease
It is the total number of deaths
Mortality
other term for stroke
cerebrovascular disease
COPD stand for
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
other term for chronic kidney
Nephritis, Nephrotic syndrome
example of Certain conditions arising from perinatal period
pregnancy induced hypertension or pre-eclampsia
Is a medical condition that is non-infectious and non-transmissible
• Non-communicable disease (NCD)
“lifestyle-related diseases”
• Non-communicable disease (NCD)
- Is a group of various diseases involving unregulated cell growth.
- Cells divide, grow uncontrollably forming malignant tumors and invade parts of the body.
Cancer
malignant neoplasm
Cancer
Leading cancer killer in both men and women and 1st among women
Breast cancer
- Was 2nd cause of cancer deaths for both sexes combined and 1st among men
Lung cancer
cancer gene which all people have and depends on the triggering factor
proto-oncogenes
cluster of abnormal tissues
tumors
types of cancer
benign and malignant
means the spreading of cancer
metastasis
it is known as carcinogenic
asbestos
CAUTION US
- C-change in bowel or bladder habits
- A-a sore throat that does not heal
- U-unusual bleeding or discharge
- T-thickening or lump in breast
- I-Indigestion or difficulty swallowing
- O-Obvious change in a wart or mole
- N-Nagging cough or hoarseness
- U-Unexplained anemia
- S-Sudden weight loss
• C-change in bowel or bladder habits
colon or bladder
• A-a sore throat that does not heal
skin or pharyngeal
• U-unusual bleeding or discharge
breast or ovarian
• T-thickening or lump in breast
breast
• I-Indigestion or difficulty swallowing
stomach or nasopharyngeal
virus in the nasopharyngeal
epstein barr virus
• O-Obvious change in a wart or mole
melanoma/ skin
• N-Nagging cough or hoarseness
laryngeal
• U-Unexplained anemia
leukemia/blood
• S-Sudden weight loss
cancer cells eat nutrient/colon
- Is as disease of the lungs in which the airways narrow over time
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
is a strong risk factor of Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Smoking
- Is a group of metabolic disease in which an individual has high blood sugar because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the cells do not respond to the insulin produced.
Diabetes
imbalance between the supply and demand of insulin and glucose
Diabetes
test for checking the blood sugar level
fasting blood sugar
duration of fasting blood sugar
8-12 hours
Diagnosis of positive blood sugar level
- FBS of >7.0 mmol/L (>126 mg/dL) or
- 2-hour blood sugar test of >11.1 mmol/L (200 mg/dL)
types of copd
chronic bronchitis, emphysema, bronchiectasis, asthma
blue bloaters
chronic bronchitis
pink puffers
emphysema
nicotine kills cilia
bronchiectasis
already is not included as type of copd
asthma
3P’s symptoms of diabetes
polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia
excessive urine output
polyuria
excessive water intake
polydipsia
excessive eating
polyphagia
sign of diabetes common in type 1
weight loss
symptoms of diabetes including vision changes
diabetes retinopathy
pancreas produce what specialized cells
islets of langerhans
islets of langerhans produce
alpha and beta cells
alpha produce
glucagon
beta produce
insulin
a stored glucose release on the kidney if needed
glycogen
low blood sugar
hypoglycemia
principle in diabetes
lock and key principle
the lock is
insulin receptor sites
the key is
insulin in order to penetrate the cell wall so that glucose can enter snd transform into energy
CAUTION US is from
american cancer society
Risk Factors for Non-communicable Diseases
- Physical inactivity
- Cigarette smoking
- Unhealthy eating
- Excessive alcohol drinking
- Viruses
- Radiation
smoking release these elements
nicotine, tar and carbon monoxide
a potent vasocontrictor
nicotine
an example is bitumen or aspalto in tagalog
tar
fake oxygen
carbon monoxide
virus causing breast cancer
human papilloma virus
cause of skin cancer release by the sun
ultraviolet radiation
Prevention of Non-communicable Diseases
- Promote physical activity and exercise
- Promote health diet and nutrition
- Promote a smoke-free environment
- Stress management
can cause free radicals which can activate your proto-oncogenes and developed cancer
high oxidative stress
NATIONAL HEALTHY LIFESTYLE ADVOCACY CAMPAIGN WHICH DECLARE THE 2005-2015 AS THE DECADE OF HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
EO NO. 958
DECADE OF HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
2005-2015
FREE EMERGENCY MEDICAL AND DENTAL TREATMENT FOR EMPLOYEE
RA NO. 1054
TOBACCO REGULATION ACT OF 2003
RA NO. 9211
REGULATES THE PACKAGING, USE, SALE DISTRIBUTION, AND ADVERTISEMENTS OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS
RA NO. 9211
PENALTIES FOR VIOLATIONS OF THE DANGEROUS DRUG ACT OF 1972
RA NO. 6425
COMPREHENSIVE DANGEROUS DRUG ACT OF 2002
RA NO. 9165
TRADITIONAL AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE ACT OF 1997
RA NO. 8423
GUIDELINE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NATIONAL PREVENTION OF BLINDNESS PROGRAM
AO NO. 179 SERIES OF 2004
CREATION OF A PROGRAM MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE FPOR THE NATIONAL PREVENTION OF BLINDNESS PROGRAM
DEPARTMENT PERSONNEL ORDER NO. 2005-0547
DECLARING THE MONTH OF AUGUST EVERY YEAR AS SIGHT SAVING MONTH
PROCLAMATION NO. 40
MAGNA CARTA FOR DISABLED PERSONS
RA NO. 7277
AN ACT PROVIDING FOR THE REHABILITATION AND SELF RELIANCE OF DISABLED PERSONS AND THEIR INTEGRATION INTO THE MAINSTREAM OF SOCIETY AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES
RA NO. 7277
AN ACT RESTRUCTURING THE EXCISE TAX ON ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO
RA NO. 10352
The law imposes higher taxes on cigarette and alcohol products for the next five years. It aims to restructure the existing taxes imposed on alcohol and tobacco goods, which are potential revenue source that will help fund Universal Health Care Program of the government, and to discourage people from engaging in vices.
RA 10352
(WHO) comprises of those aspects of human health, including quality of life, that are determined by physical, chemical, biological, social and psychological factors in the environment.
• Environment Health
FACTORS IN THE ENVIRONMENT
physical, chemical, biological, social and psychological factors