Chiro principles Flashcards

1
Q

Disease arises from ___ sources

A

endogenous

* the internal system can not longer maintain homeostatic control

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Chiropractic= study of problems of head and disease from ____ POV

A

structural

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

(3) aspects of hemeostatic mechanisms

A
  1. bd’s tendency to maintain steady state despite external changes
  2. physiological stability
  3. NS and its interplay with endocrine system
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Name 4 forms of kinesiologic dysfunction

A
  1. hypomobility
  2. hypermobility
  3. Aberrant motion- form of regional instbility (ex: scoliosis)
  4. compensatory hypermobility
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

____: segments above and below a dysfunctional jt needs to move more to support non-functioning segments

A

compensatory hypermobility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

____: some form of regional instability (ex: scoliosis)

A

aberrent motion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

give 2 forms of neurologic dysfunction

A
  1. dysafferentation

2. N compression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what are the 3 primary models of subluxation

A
  1. intervertebral encroachment
  2. altered somatic afferent input (MC talked about)
  3. Dentate lig/ cord distortion
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

____ pressure on neural contents in IVF may disrupt normal inflow and outflow of N impulses

A

Intervertebral encroachment

aka: neural compression/ traction models

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

___: mechanical compression of normal spinal N roots at surgery produces
- sensory and motor impairment without pn

A

Spinal N compression effects

classic radicular pn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Dentate lig/ cord distortion:____

A

(BJ Palmer) only C0-C1 and C1-C2 sublux constituted major subluxations
* capable of compressing the SC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What type of subluxation model would “referred pn from an organ” and Meric system fall under

A

viscerosomatic reflex model

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

manipulation in correction of migraines would fall under the ___ model of sublux.

A

vascular insufficiency model

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Name some s/s of VBAI

A
ataxia
diplopia
dizzy
drop attacks
dysarthria 
dysphagia
fall to one side 
nausea
nystagmus 
vomiting
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Axonal aberration/ trophic models:

A

• axoplasmic transport may be altered→ DRG, spinal N roots, or spinal Ns are compressed or irritated by subluxation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Neuroimmunomodulation models:•

A

• neural dysfunction may modify neuroendocrine mech→ affect humeral immune response

17
Q

Biomechanical models: what can cause this?

A
  • spinal bucking
  • mensicoid displacement
  • M spasm
  • Myofascial TP
  • CT adhensions
18
Q

allodynia ?

A

hurting all the time

19
Q

hyperalgesia?

A

hurting more then I should

20
Q

MC cause of subluxation?

A

trauma

21
Q

___: created by improper stabilization response to repetitive perturbation or asymmetrical loading from imbalance in activities of M that cross joints

A

Microtrauma

22
Q

4 effects of adjustments and manipulations

A
  1. incr ROM
  2. restores quality of motion
  3. normalizes biomechnics and load distributions
  4. restores normal ROM and biomechanics w/p excessive stress of the jts