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Chinese 中文 > Chinese Pinyin Sounds > Flashcards

Chinese Pinyin Sounds Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

B

âm môi

A

pơ
đọc giống p, không bật hơi

本 běn

这本书怎么样
Zhè běn shū zěnme yàng
How is this book?

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2
Q

P

âm môi

A

pơ
đọc giống p, bật hơi

苹果 píngguǒ

我想买些苹果
Wǒ xiǎng mǎi xiē píngguǒ
I want to buy some apples

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3
Q

M

âm môi

A

mơ
đọc giống m

他们 Tāmen
They

他们走啊走啊
Tāmen zǒu a zǒu a
They walk and walk

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4
Q

F

âm môi

A

phơ
đọc giống ph

父母 Fùmǔ
Parents/father and mother

我有父母还有一个弟弟
Wǒ yǒu fùmǔ hái yǒu yīgè dìdì
I have parents and a younger brother

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5
Q

D

âm đầu lưỡi giữa

A

tơ
đọc giống t

电脑 Diànnǎo
Computer

范大哥 Fàn dàgē
Big brother Phạm

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6
Q

T

âm đầu lưỡi giữa

A

thơ
đọc giống th

一天 yī tiān
one day

一天老奶奶说 我想要一只猫
Yītiān lǎonǎinai shuō wǒ xiǎng yào yī zhǐ māo
One day grandma said I want a cat

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7
Q

N

âm đầu lưỡi giữa

A

nơ
đọc giống n

哪儿 Nǎ’er
Where

你去哪儿
Nǐ qù nǎ’er
Where are you going?

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8
Q

L

âm đầu lưỡi giữa

A

Lơ
đọc giống L

了 le “lơ” / liǎo
modal particle intensifying preceding clause
completed action marker

我饿了 Wǒ è le
I’m hungry already

我的工作做完了
Wǒ de gōngzuò zuò wán liǎo
My work has been done

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9
Q

G

âm gốc lưỡi

A

cờ
đọc giống c, không bật hơi

干 gàn
to do

今天下午你干什么
Jīntiān xiàwǔ nǐ gàn shénme
What are you doing this afternoon

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10
Q

K

âm gốc lưỡi

A

đọc giống kh, bật hơi

看 kàn
to look, watch

我喜欢看电影
Wǒ xǐhuān kàn diànyǐng
I like watching movies

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11
Q

H

âm gốc lưỡi

A

đọc giống kh, không bật hơi

喜欢 xǐhuān
to like

我喜欢看电影
Wǒ xǐhuān kàn diànyǐng
I like watching movies

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12
Q

J

âm mặt lưỡi

A

chi
thẳng lưỡi, không bật hơi, đọc giống ch
genie without nie

今天 jīn tiān
Today

我今天吃包子
Wǒ jīntiān chī bāozi
I eat “bánh bao” today

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13
Q

Q

âm mặt lưỡi

A

tri
thẳng lưỡi, bật hơi, đọc giống tr

起床啦 Qǐ chuáng la
Get up, get up?

不客气 Bù kèqì
You’re welcome

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14
Q

X

âm mặt lưỡi

A

đọc giống x

喜欢 xǐhuān
to like

我喜欢看电影
Wǒ xǐhuān kàn diànyǐng
I like watching movies

学校 Xuéxiào
school

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15
Q

ZH

âm phụ kép

A

Chư, chờ
cong lưỡi, không bật hơi, đọc giống ch

zhongguo 中国

这里 Zhèlǐ
here

我也是这里的学生
Wǒ yěshì zhèlǐ de xuéshēng
I am also a student here

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16
Q

CH

âm phụ kép

A

trư
cong lưỡi, bật hơi, đọc giống tr
truck without uck

吃饭 Chīfàn “trư phàn”
Eat meal

茶 chá “trá”
Tea

他们喝茶
Tāmen hē chá
They drink tea

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17
Q

SH

âm phụ kép

A

shư
cong lưỡi
mushroom without m and room

没事 méishì
没关系 Méiguānxì
No problem, it’s okey

商店 shāngdiàn
store

他来到一个猫的商店
Tā lái dào yīgè māo de shāngdiàn
He arrives at a cat store

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18
Q

R

âm đầu lưỡi trước và sau

A

rư
cong lưỡi, hạn chế rung

认识 Rènshí
to know, to recognize, to be familiar with

很高兴认识你
Hěn gāoxìng rènshí nǐ
Nice to meet you

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19
Q

Z

âm đầu lưỡi trước và sau

A

chư; được
thẳng lưỡi, không bật hơi, đầu lưỡi sau hàm răng trên

工作 Gōngzuò
Job, work

你做什么工作
Nǐ zuò shénme gōngzuò
What’s your job?

他在医院工作
Tā zài yīyuàn gōngzuò
He works in the hospital

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20
Q

C

âm đầu lưỡi trước và sau

A

trư
thẳng lưỡi, bật hơi, đầu lưỡi sau hàm răng trên
putz [pʌts] withou pu

厕所在哪儿 Cèsuǒ zài nǎ’er Where is the toilet?
厕所在那儿 Cèsuǒ zài nà’er The toilet is over there

辞职 Cízhí
Resignation

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21
Q

S

âm đầu lưỡi trước và sau

A

sư
thẳng lưỡi
snake without nake

四 Sì
4

五湖四海 (idiom)
Wǔhúsìhǎi
Năm châu bốn bể

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22
Q

W

phụ âm

A

[wa]

我 wǒ
I

我喜欢看电影
Wǒ xǐhuān kàn diànyǐng
I like watching movies

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23
Q

Y

phụ âm

A

[ja]

电影 diànyǐng
Movie, film

我喜欢看电影
Wǒ xǐhuān kàn diànyǐng
I like watching movies

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24
Q

i (medial/middle)
yi (initial/alone)
(nguyên âm)

A
  1. đọc là “i”:

喜欢 xǐhuān

  1. đi cùng z, zh, c, ch, s, sh, r đọc thành “ư”:
    只 zhǐ “chư”
    classifier for birds and certain animals

我想要一只猫
Wǒ xiǎng yào yī zhǐ māo
I want a cat

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25
Q

u (medial/middle)
wu (initial/alone)
(nguyên âm)

A

đọc là “u”
ooh

书 shū
book

这是你的书吗
Zhè shì nǐ de shū ma
Is this your book?

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26
Q

ü (medial/middle)
yu (initial/alone)
(nguyên âm)

A

đọc là “uy”
tròn môi: oo ee

女朋友 Nǚ péngyǒu Girlfriend

when ü meets j q x y, there are no two dots on top:

鱼 Yú Fish

我与你在下雨天一起吃鱼
Wǒ yǔ nǐ zàixià yǔtiān yīqǐ chī yú
I eat fish with you on a rainy day

群 Qún Group
均价 Jūn jià Average price

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27
Q

a (final)

nguyên âm

A

đọc là “a”

那里
Nàlǐ

我看到那里有一个湖
Wǒ kàn dào nà li yǒu yīgè hú
I saw that there was a lake there

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28
Q

o (final)

nguyên âm

A

đọc là “ua”

我 wǒ
I, me

我喜欢看电影
Wǒ xǐhuān kàn diànyǐng
I like watching movies

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29
Q

e (final)

nguyên âm

A
  1. đọc là “ưa”:

个 gè
classifier for people or object in general

我看到那里有一个湖
Wǒ kàn dào nà li yǒu yīgè hú
I saw that there was a lake there

  1. đi với l, d, m, n (lơ tơ nơ mơ) với không thanh điệu đọc là “ơ”:

了 Le “lơ”
modal particle intensifying preceding clause
completed action marker

我饿了 Wǒ è le
I’m hungry already

30
Q

er (final)

nguyên âm

A

đọc là “ơ”
uốn lưỡi eerrr…

二 Èr
2

31
Q

ye

也 yě

A

Đọc là “de”

Because ye is a special phonetic alphabet, we call it the whole syllable. Think of y and e as a whole, which is pronounced “dẻ”

32
Q

ai (final)

nguyên âm kép

A

đọc là “ai”

再见 Zài jiàn
See you again/goodbye

爱 ài
to love

我很爱你
Wǒ hěn ài nǐ
I love you very much

33
Q

ei (final)

nguyên âm kép

A

đọc là “ây”

谁 Shéi
Who

他是谁
Tā shì shéi
Who is he?

34
Q

ao (final)

nguyên âm kép

A

đọc là “ao”

老 Lǎo
Old

她是老师
Tā shì lǎoshī
She is a teacher

35
Q

ou (final)

nguyên âm kép

A

đọc là “âu”

有 Yǒu
to have

我们家里有
Wǒmen jiā li yǒu
We have it at home

36
Q

ia (final)

nguyên âm kép

A

đọc “i” + “a”

下午 Xià wǔ
Afternoon

今天下午你干什么
Jīntiān xiàwǔ nǐ gànshénme
What are you doing this afternoon?

37
Q

ie (final)

nguyên âm kép

A

đọc “i” + “ê”

些 Xiē
Some

我想买些水果
Wǒ xiǎng mǎi xiē shuǐguǒ
I want to buy some fruit

38
Q

ua (final)

nguyên âm kép

A

đọc là “oa”

花木兰 Huā mùlán
Hua Mulan (the movie)
39
Q

uo (final)

nguyên âm kép

A

đọc là “u” + “ua”

做 Zuò
to do

你做什么
Nǐ zuò shénme
What are you doing?

40
Q

üe

nguyên âm kép

A

đọc là “uê”

月 Yüè
month

今天是十一月二十六号
Jīntiān shì shíyī yuè èrshíliù hào
Today is November 26th

41
Q

iao

nguyên âm kép

A

đọc “i” + “eo”

睡觉 Shuì jiào
Go to bed

我要睡觉了 好困
Wǒ yào shuìjiàole hǎo kùn
I’m going to sleep, so sleepy

42
Q

uai

nguyên âm kép

A

đọc là “oai”

快乐 Kuài lè
Happy, merry

他们不快乐
Tāmen bù kuàilè
They are not happy

43
Q

an

nguyên âm mũi

A

đọc là “an”

看 kàn
to look, watch

我喜欢看电影
Wǒ xǐhuān kàn diànyǐng
I like watching movies

44
Q

en

nguyên âm mũi

A

đọc là “ân”

文 Wén
Language, culture, literature

这个用中文怎么说
Zhège yòng zhōngwén zěnme shuō
How to say this in Chinese?

45
Q

in

nguyên âm mũi

A

đọc là “in”

今天晚上
Jīn tiān wǎn shàng
Tonight

46
Q

un/uen

nguyên âm mũi

A

đọc là “uân”

困 Kùn
Sleepy

我要睡觉了 好困
Wǒ yào shuìjiàole hǎo kùn
I’m going to sleep so sleepy

问 Wèn
to ask

47
Q

ün

nguyên âm mũi

A

đọc là “uyn”

熏鱼 Xūn yú
Smoked fish

48
Q

ui/uei

A

đọc là “uây”

水 Shuǐ
Water

这是你的水吗
Zhè shì nǐ de shuǐ ma
Is this your water?

49
Q

uan

nguyên âm mũi

A

đọc là “oan”

喜欢 Xǐhuān
To like

我喜欢看书 Wǒ xǐhuān kànshū
I like reading

50
Q

üan

nguyên âm mũi

A

đọc là “oen”

元 Yuán
RMB

51
Q

ang

nguyên âm mũi

A

đọc là “ang”

商店 Shāngdiàn Store

商店里这儿有猫那儿有猫
Shāngdiàn lǐ zhè’er yǒu māo nà’er yǒu māo
At the store, there are cats here, and cats there

52
Q

eng

nguyên âm mũi

A

đọc là “âng”

等 Děng
to wait

等等我 Děng děng wǒ
Wait for me

53
Q

ing

nguyên âm mũi

A

đọc là “ing”

听 Tīng
to listen

明天星期几
Míngtiān xīngqí jǐ
What day is it tomorrow?

54
Q

ong

nguyên âm mũi

A

đọc là “ung”…

懂 Dǒng
to understand

懂了吗 Dǒngle ma
Do you understand?

不懂 Bù dǒng

55
Q

iong

nguyên âm mũi

A

đọc là “i” + “ung”

用 Yòng
to use, usefulness

不用 Bùyòng
No need

囧 Jiǒng
Oops

56
Q

uang

A

đọc là “oang”

起床啦
Qǐ chuáng la
Get up

57
Q

ueng

A

đọc là “uâng”

翁 Wēng
father-in-law

58
Q

iou

A

đọc là “iêu”

有 Yǒu
to have

六 Liù
6

59
Q

ian

A

đọc là “iên”

昨天 Zuó tiān Yesterday

昨天是几月几号
Zuótiān shì jǐ yuè jǐ hào
What month and what day was it yesterday?

60
Q

iang

A

đọc là “i” + “ang”

两 Liǎng
2 of …

想 Xiǎng
to wish, want

一天老奶奶说 我想要一只猫
Yītiān lǎonǎinai shuō wǒ xiǎng yào yī zhǐ māo
One day grandma said I want a cat

61
Q

tone 1 –

ā

A

aa

đọc 2 nhịp, dài giọng ra, đọc giống như không có dấu

62
Q

tone 2 /

á

A

áá

đọc 2 nhịp, đọc giống dấu sắc

63
Q

tone 3 V

ǎ

A

ảả

đọc 2 nhịp, đọc giống dấu hỏi

64
Q

tone 4 \

à

A

à

đọc 1 nhịp, quát lên

65
Q

tone 5

a

A

a

đọc 1 nhịp, không quát, đọc ngắn bằng một nửa tone 1

66
Q

yī + tone 4

一个 yī gè

A

→ yí

→ 一个 yí gè (one of)

67
Q

bù + tone 4

不大 bù dà

A

→ bú

→ 不大 bú dà (not big)

68
Q

yī + tone 1, 2, or 3

一 天 yī tiān

A

→ yì

→ 一 天 yì tiān (one day)

69
Q

bù + tone 1, 2, or 3

不给 bù gěi

A

→ bù

→ 不给 bù gěi (won’t give)

70
Q

tone 3 + tone 3

我好 wǒ hǎo

A

→ tone 2 + tone 3

→ 我好 wó hǎo (I’m good)

71
Q

tone 3 + tone 3 + tone 3

1: 我很好 wǒ hěn hǎo
2: 展览馆 zhǎn lǎn guǎn

A

1: → tone 3 + tone 2 + tone 3
→ 我很好 wǒ hén hǎo (I’m very good)

2: → tone 2 + tone 2 + tone 3
→ 展览馆 zhán lán guǎn (Exhibition hall)

72
Q

tone 3 + tone 3 + tone 3 + tone 3

我也很好 wǒ yě hěn hǎo

A

tone 2 + tone 3 + tone 2 + tone 3

→ 我也很好 wó yě hén hǎo (I am also fine)

Chinese 中文 (5 decks)

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