Chinese Migration Flashcards
What province in China where trading was high?
Fuijan
3 islands in Sandao
- Calamian
- Palawan
- Busuanga
7 most common islands in Chinese records
- Sandao
- Ma’I
- Bisheye (Visayas)
- Minduolang (Mindanao)
- Pulilu (Polilo Islands)
- Sulu
- Lusong (Luzon)
The dynasty where exchanges between the Philippines and China grew substantially, and junks visited Mindoro, the Visayas, Luzon, Palawan, and Polillo Island in northeastern Luzon.
Sung Dynasty
The singular explanation for migration.
Galleon Trade
The residence that the Dasmarinas gave for the baptized Chinese of Manila.
Binondo
The restricted place from Non-Catholic Chinese which was located outside the walled city of Intramuros where the seat of the Spanish colonial government was found.
Parian
It is where absorbed Christian and non Christian Chinese stayed.
Sta. Cruz
A Tsinoy billionaire that was the inspiration for Dr. Jose Rizal’s Kapitan Tiago.
Don Telesforo Lorenzo
Junk ships of Chinese traders
Champans
How many Chinese settlements did the Spaniards found when they arrived in Manila in 1570?
150
It refers to the trade route itself between Acapulco and Manila.
Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade
The massacre that killed 20,000 Chinese.
1603 Massacre
How much per capita tribute did the Chinese need to pay a year while residing in the Philippines?
64 reales/8 pesos
They were either deported or restricted in their movements and interaction with the locals.
Non-Christian Chinese
It issued a residence permits with laxity, and records showed accusations being hurled against them.
Justices of the Audiencia
Who is the general that reported to the King of Spain that every year 3,000 Chinese came to Manila.
Governor Rodrifo de Vivero
Tagalog term of Binondo and its meaning
Binundok (Like a mountain)
Where did the Chinese mostly settled when they came to Manila?
Minondoc, Binondo
The first owner of Binondo who obtained the land as a reward for his services to Adelantado Miguel Lopez de Legaspi.
Don Antonio Velada
Who conquered Manila for Spain in 1570?
Adelantado Miguel Lopez de Legaspi
Whom did Don Antonio Velada sold the Binondo for 200 pesos who gave the island for the residence of the baptized Chinese of Manila?
Governor General Luis Perez Dasmariñas
Who were in charge of converting the Chinese?
Dominicans
The first patronage in Binondo.
San Gabriel
The patroness of Binondo that replaced their previous patronage.
Nuestra Señora de Santissimo Rosario (Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary)
The other term for Binondo because of its patroness Nuestra Señora de Santissimo Rosario (Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary).
Pueblo de Rosario
The church that was demolished and annexed to the San Gabriel Church.
Parian Church
Where did the custom-houses created designed to check the shipment of goods coming in and out of Manila?
Real Alcaiceria de San Fernando, Binondo
It was the principal street of commerce where Europeans, Americans, and Chinese mestizos shops were located.
Escolta
4 main plazas in Binondo
- Plaza Calderon de la Barca
- Plaza San Gabriel
- Plaza Vivac
- plaza del Conde
The major port in East/Southeast Asia.
Manila
It brought about a set of reforms that included the greater exploitation of resources and the opening up of more ports in the colonies.
Bourbon Reforms
It was the company established by Spain in 1783 that granted exclusive monopoly of bringing to Manila but was dissolved in 1814.
Royal Philippine Company
The foreign observer where the farmers of the Anglo-American commercial firms sold their products.
Chinese/Semi-Chinese Middlemen
The term for Spanish mestizos.
Manila Creoles
7 different ethnic groups in Binondo
- Españoles Peninsulares
- Mestizos de Españoles
- Naturales
- Mestizos de Sangleyes
- Estrangeros de Raza Blanca
- Chinos
- Estadistica de Manila
What are the 2 regions of Fuijan did most of the Chinese came from?
- Minnan Region
- Canton Region
Their presence in a largely Hokkein community could be attributed to the linkage between Manila and Hong Kong.
Cantonese Chinese
Canton region label and its meaning
Macanistas (from Macao)
Classification of Chinese and its meaning
Sangley (Merchant Traveler)
The word to distinguish non-Catholics from Catholics.
Infiel (Infidel)/Cristiano (Christian)
2 classifications of Chinese in terms of residence status
- Transient (Invernado)
- Resident (Radicado)
A Tagalog word towards the Chinese mostly used by the locals back then and which continues to be used to day which means “his uncle”.
Intsik
A manual for the heads of barangays in Manila.
Manual del Cabeza de Barangay
Author of Manual del Cabeza de Barangay.
Rafael Moreno y Diez
A religious conversion continued to be practiced through which one could increase one’s social network.
Padrinazgo System
It prohibited the entry of Chinese laborers and was the main reason for the economic competition provided by Chinese labor to white laborers and labor unions.
Chinese Exclusion Act
The treaty between China and United States that recognized China’s need to establish consulates abroad.
Burlingame Treaty
The temporary Chinese consulate.
Carlos Palanca Tan Quien-sien
The general of the revolutionary government of General Emilio Aguinaldo.
Jose Ignacio Paua
The constitution in Philippines obtained the certificates of naturalization where Chinese, residing in Philippines, were considered to be Filipinos.
Malolos Constitution
