Chinese Medicine Exam Prep Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 3 types of Jing

A

Pre-Heaven Essence
Post-Heaven Essence
Kidney Essence

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2
Q

What does Jing translate to?

A

Essence

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3
Q

What is pre-heaven essence?

A

A blending of the sexual energies of man and woman at conception. This Essence nourishes the foetus. It determines our basic constitutional make-up, strength and vitality. It is what makes each individual unique.

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4
Q

What is post- heaven essence?

A

This is the Essence that is refined and extracted from food and fluids by the Stomach and Spleen after birth.

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5
Q

What is Kidney essence?

A

Kidney Essence derives from both the Pre-Heaven and Post-Heaven Essence. It is therefore a hereditary energy (Pre-Heaven Essence) which can also be replenished by food and fluids (Post-Heaven Essence).

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6
Q

What are the functions of Jing?

A

• Controls birth, growth, reproduction and development.
• Forms the basis of Kidney Qi.
• Produces Marrow.
• Forms the basis of our constitution.

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7
Q

Where is Jing stored?

A

In the kidneys and the 8 extra meridians

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8
Q

What are the signs of Jing deficiency in children?

A

poor development and dullness, poor bone development, late onset of menstruation.

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9
Q

What are signs of Jing deficiency in adults?

A

miscarriages, loose teeth, premature grey hair, baldness, osteoporosis, chronic poor health
Basis of Kidney Qi: poor sexual function, impotence, weakness of knees, nocturnal emissions.
Produces Marrow: poor concentration, poor memory, dizziness, tinnitus, feeling of emptiness of the head.
Basis of constitution: chronic poor health, constant colds, always ill, low energy and vitality.

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10
Q

What are the functions of Yuan (original) Qi?

A

• It is the motive force.
• It is the basis of Kidney Qi.
• It facilitates the transformation of Qi.
• It facilitates the transformation of Blood.
• It links directly with the Source points.

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11
Q

What are the 6 functions of Qi?

A

a) Transforming
b) Transporting
c) Holding
d) Raising
e) Protecting
f) Warming

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12
Q

What is the pathology of Qi?

A

a) Qi Deficiency
b) Qi Sinking
c) Qi Stagnation
d) Qi Rebellious

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13
Q

What are the directions of Qi?

A

Lung – downwards
Liver – up and smoothly everywhere
Kidney – up, grasps Qi from Lung
Spleen – upwards
Stomach – downwards
Heart Fire – down to Kidney Water

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14
Q

What main organs are involved in Qi production?

A

Spleen, Lungs, Kidneys

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15
Q

What is the pathology of Qi?

A

Qi Deficiency
Qi Sinking
Qi stagnation
Qi rebellious

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16
Q

What are the functions of Blood?

A

Nourishes
Moisturises
Houses Shen

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17
Q

What main organs relate to Blood?

A

Heart
Spleen
Liver

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18
Q

What is the pathology of Blood?

A

Blood deficiency
Blood Heat
Blood stagnation

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19
Q

Body fluids can also be called?

A

Jin-Ye

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20
Q

Body fluid Jin- ye? Explain the difference in nature?

A

Jin- clear, light, thin and watery
Ye- turbid, heavy, dense and slow moving.

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21
Q

What organs control the Jin (body fluids)?

A

Lungs
Upper burner

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22
Q

What organs control the Ye (body fluids)?

A

Spleen
Kidneys
Middle and Lower burner

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23
Q

What is the function of Jin (body fluids)?

A

Moisten and Nourish the Skin and Muscles

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24
Q

What is the function of Ye (body fluids)?

A

Moistens joints, spine, brain and bone marrow.

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25
Q

What does Jin (body fluids) manifest as?

A

Sweat, tears, saliva and mucus.

26
Q

What 3 main organs relate to Body Fluids?

A

Lung
Spleen
Kidney

27
Q

What is the pathology or Body Fluids?

A

Dryness (deficiency)
Damp
Phlegm
Oedema

28
Q

What are the functions of Shen?

A

Sleep
Memory
Thinking
Consciousness
Spirit

29
Q

What is the pathology of Shen?

A

Deficient Shen
Disturbed Shen
Obstructed Shen

30
Q

What are the symptoms of deficient Shen?

A

Dullness, apathy, lack of spirit, lack of vitality, lack of joy

31
Q

What are the symptoms of disturbed Shen?

A

Insomnia, dream disturbed sleep, forgetfulness, anxiety, poor memory

32
Q

What are the symptoms of obstructed Shen?

A

Mental Confusion, clouded consciousness and if severe unconsciousness.

33
Q

Name the 5 Shen and their meaning?

A

Shen - Spirit
Hun- Ethereal Soul (who we are)
Po- Corporeal Soul (life force)
Zhi- Will (tendency towards something)
Yi- Thought

34
Q

Name the Shen of the 5 Organs

A

Heart- Shen
Liver- Hun
Lungs- Po
Kidneys- Zhi
Spleen- Thought

35
Q

What time is the Stomach the Strongest?

A

7am- 9am

36
Q

What time is the Spleen the strongest?

A

9am-11am

37
Q

What time is the Heart the Strongest?

A

11am- 1pm

38
Q

What time are the Small Intestines the strongest?

A

1pm- 3pm

39
Q

What time is the Bladder the strongest?

A

3pm- 5pm

40
Q

What time is the Kidney the Strongest?

A

5pm- 7pm

41
Q

What time is the Pericardium the strongest?

A

7pm- 9pm

42
Q

What time is the Triple Burner the strongest?

A

9pm- 11pm

43
Q

What time is the Gall-Bladder the strongest?

A

11pm- 1am

44
Q

What time is the Liver the Strongest?

A

1am- 3am

45
Q

What time is are the Lungs the strongest?

A

3am- 5am

46
Q

What time are the Large Intestine the strongest?

A

5am- 7am

47
Q

All YIN nail points are what element?

A

Wood

48
Q

All second points on the YIN channels are what element?

A

Fire

49
Q

All third points on Yin channels are what element?

A

Earth

50
Q

All point around elbows and knees on YIN channels are what element?

A

Water

51
Q

Metal points on Yin channels lie somewhere between which point?

A

Earth and Water. (So between the 3rd point and the knee or Elbow)

52
Q

All nail points on the YANG channel what what element?

A

Metal

53
Q

All second points on the YANG channel are what element?

A

Water

54
Q

All third points on YANG channels are what element?

A

Wood (except GB)

55
Q

At points at elbows or knees on YANG channels are what element?

A

Earth

56
Q

All Fire points on YANG channels lie between what points?

A

Wood and Earth (third point and elbow or knee)

57
Q

What are the functions of the Heart?

A

Governs Blood
Dominates the Blood Vessels
Houses the Shen
Manifests in complexion
Opens to the tongue
Controls Sweat

58
Q

What are the Basic syndromes of the Heart?

A

Heart Qi Xu
Heart Yang Xu
Heart Blood Xu
Heart Yin Xu

59
Q

What are the functions of the the Small Intestines?

A

Receives digested food from the Stomach
Separates pure from impure
Separates fluids

60
Q

What are the functions of the Triple Burner

A

.Three-fold division of the Body
-Upper-like a mist
-Middle like a muddy pool
-Lower like a drainage ditch
.Enables passage of yuan Qi throughout the body
. Controls the water passages and the excretion of fluid