Chinese Measure Words Flashcards
个
ge
generic measure word.
Used primarily for people, objects and words.
i.e. 两个人, 七个月
位
wei
measure word for people.
i.e. 三位同事,十位客人
只
zhi
generic word for small animals
also used for an individual items that usually comes in pairs
i.e. 一只鞋,两只鸟
头
tou
generic word for big animals
i.e. 三头牛, 捂头大象
条
tiao
measure word for things with a long, narrow shape.
Also used for cloths below the waist.
Also used for fish.
i.e. 一条裤子,三条鱼
双
shuang
measure word for pairs (items that can be separated)
i.e. 一双鞋, 一双手
张
zhang
measure word for flat object.
Also used for pieces of furniture.
i.e. 五张椅子,两张菜单
本
ben
measure word for bound, book-like items.
i.e. 四本书, 六本词典
把
ba
measure word for items with a handle.
i.e. 七把伞, 一把椅子
件
jian
measure word for cloths above the waist.
Also used for furniture.
Also used for various other non-descript items.
i.e. 物件衬衫, 一件礼物
辆
liang
measure word for vehicles with wheels (apart from trains)
i.e. 两辆公共汽车, 三辆自行车
家
jia
measure word for business establishments
i.e. 四家公司, 一家饭店
杯、瓶
bei / ping
measure word for glass / bottle. Directly translates as ‘glass / bottle of…’.
i.e. 四杯水, 七杯可乐
份
fen
measure word for food. Directly translates as ‘portion of…’.
Also used for documents, newspapers etc.
i.e. 一份饺子, 两份报纸
碗
wan
measure word for food that comes in a bowl. Directly translates as ‘bowl of…’.
i.e. 一碗米饭, 两碗面条