Chinese Idioms Flashcards

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1
Q

成语

A

chéng yǔ - Chinese idiom

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2
Q

闲言少叙

A

xían yán shǎo xù - without further ado

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3
Q

半途而废

A

bàn tú ér fèi - to give up halfway

半 - Half
途 - Path; Way
而 - Connects a condition to a result (半 & 废)
废 - To give up; Abandon

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4
Q

不可思议

A

bù kě sī yì - Inconceivable

不 - Not
可 - Can
思 - To think; Consider
议 - Speech; Language

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5
Q

废寝忘食

A

fèi qǐn wáng shí - To forget food and rest

废 - To give up; Abandon
寝 - Sleep
忘 - Forget
食 - Food

Not used for someone with poor sleep/eating habits; used to praise someone for working hard (job, exams, etc.)

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6
Q

东张西望

A

dōng xhāng xī wàng - To look this way and that way

东 - East
西 - West
张望 - To look

Used to describe someone looking around aimlessly or someone standing around idly looking lost

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7
Q

不相上下

A

bù xiāng shàng xià - Evenly matched; Little difference

不 - Not
相 - Each other (Connecting two things together
上 - Up
下 - Down

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8
Q

小心翼翼

A

xiǎo xīn yì yì - With great care; Very cautious

小 - Small
心 - Heart
小心 - To be careful
翼 - Wing
翼翼 - Respectful; Serious
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9
Q

爱不释手

A

ài bú shì shǒu - To love something too much to part with it

爱 - Love
不 - Not
释 - Release; Let go
手 - Hand

Not used to talk about people, and must be small enough to carry

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10
Q

迫不及待

A

pò bù jí dài - Can’t wait

迫 - Urgency
不 - Not
及 - In time for
待 - To wait

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11
Q

知足常乐

A

zhī zú cháng lè - Contentment is happiness

知 - To know
足 - Sufficient
知足 - To be content
常 - Constant
乐 - Happiness

Describes a certain attitude towards life (Basically saying “It could be worse” and you have to be happy with what you have)

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12
Q

丢三落四

A

diū sān là sì - Scatterbrained; Forgetful

丢 -  To lose
三 - Three
落 - To forget to bring
四 - Four
三四 - Used often as "this and that"
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13
Q

莫名其妙 & 莫明其妙

A

mò míng qí miào - Indescribable; Baffling

莫 - No one
名 - To express; Describe
明 - To understand
其 - References whatever is being talked about
妙 - Mysterious
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14
Q

无能为力

A

wú néng wéi lì - Powerless; Helpless

无 - To not have
能 - Ability
为 - As
力 - Power

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15
Q

有条不紊

A

yǒu tiáo bù wěn - Methodical; Orderly

有 - To have
条 - Order
不 - Not
紊 - Disorder

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16
Q

想方设法

A

xiǎng fāng shè fǎ - To think really hard about how to do something

想 - To think
设 - To design
方法 - Method

17
Q

岂有此理

A

qǐ yǒu cǐ lǐ - Absurd; Preposterous

岂 - How
有 - To have
此 - This
理 - Logic; Reason

18
Q

物美价廉

A

wù měi jià lián - Cheap but good; Bargain

物 - Object
美 - Good; Pleasing
价 - Price
廉 - Cheap; Inexpensive

19
Q

吞吞吐吐

A

tūn tūn tǔ tǔ - To stumble words; To mutter and mumble

吞 - To swallow; Gulp
吐 - To spit; Throw up

20
Q

恍然大悟

A

huǎng rán dà wù - To suddenly understand; Realize

恍 - Sudden; Abrupt
然 - Adverbial suffix
大 - Large; Great
悟 - Realization; Understanding

21
Q

千方百计

A

qiān fāng bǎi jì - Every possible way

千 - Thousand
方 - Method; Way
百 - Hundred
计 - Plan

22
Q

急于求成

A

jí yú quí chéng - Over-anxious to finish; Rushing for results

急 - Urgency; Impatience
于 - To seek for; Strive for
求 - Completion
成 - Indicates aim or goal of preceding word

23
Q

齐心协力

A

qí xīn xié lì - To work as one

齐 - To bring together
心 - Heart; Mind
协 - To join
力 - Power; Ability

24
Q

无微不至

A

wú wēi bú zhì - Meticulously

无 - To not have
微 - Tiny
不 - Not
至 - To reach

25
Q

微不足道

A

wēi bù zú dào - Insignificant; Negligible

微 - Tiny
不 - Not
足 - Enough
道 - To mention

26
Q

理所当然

A

lǐ suǒ dāng rán - Obvious; Naturally

理 - Logic
所 - Connects a noun to a modifier
当然 - As it should be

27
Q

力所能及

A

lì suǒ néng jí - To do everything in one’s power

力 - Power; Ability
所 - Connects a noun to a modifier
能 - To be able to
及 - To reach