Chinese Grammar Flashcards

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1
Q

All/Either/Both

A

Dōu

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2
Q

Or (in questions) A or B

A

Háishì

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3
Q

This kind…

A

Zhè zhǒng…

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4
Q

Last week

A

Shàng gè lǐbài

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5
Q

Next week

A

Xià gè lǐbài

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6
Q

What about…?/How about…?

A

…Ne

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7
Q

To be at/To be in

A

Zài

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8
Q

To have/There is/There are

A

Yǒu

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9
Q

To go

A

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10
Q

Ability or the possibility of something happening

A

Néng

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11
Q

Could I

A

Wǒ néng

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12
Q

Express an ability that has been learned (a skill)

A

Huì

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13
Q

Want/Be going to

A

Yào

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14
Q

Can/May

A

Kěyǐ

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15
Q

How

A

Zěnme

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16
Q

I don’t know how…

A

Wǒ bù zhīdào zěnme…

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17
Q

Do you know…

A

Nǐ zhīdào zěnme…

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18
Q

How do you…Cook/Learn/Use etc

A

(thing) Zěnme zuò/xué/yòng

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19
Q

Didn’t

A

Méiyǒu/Méi

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20
Q

Don’t

A

Bùyào

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21
Q

Very

A

Fēicháng

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22
Q

With

A

Gēn

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23
Q

Which

A

Nǎge

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24
Q

When

A

Shénme shíhou

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25
Q

How many/How much

A

Duōshao

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26
Q

I use/You use/We use

A

Wǒ yòng/Nǐ yòng/Wǒmen yòng

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27
Q

Which do you want?

A

Nǐ yào nǎge?

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28
Q

When are we?…

A

Wǒmen shénme shíhou?…

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29
Q

…Exaggerate (to death) something

A

…Sǐ le

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30
Q

Recently

A

Zhè jǐ tiān

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31
Q

And (compared to)

A

Gēn

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32
Q

Almost/I’m almost/More or less

A

Chàbuduō/Wǒ chàbuduō

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33
Q

All (all have, all like, all want)

A

Dōu (dōu yǒu, dōu xǐhuan, dōu xiǎng)

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34
Q

Everyone…

A

Dàjiā dōu…

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35
Q

Everyday…

A

Měi tiān dōu

36
Q

Continuously/Always

A

Yīzhí

37
Q

Already

A

Yǐjīng

38
Q

Always (a daily routine, a habit, something that consistently happens)

A

Zǒngshi

39
Q

Also

A

Hái

40
Q

Just (happened)

A

Gāng/Gānggāng

41
Q

Only

A

Zhǐ (zhǐ yǒu, zhǐ huì, zhǐ néng, zhǐ yào, zhǐ xiǎng)

42
Q

Just

A

Jiù

43
Q

Don’t

A

Bùyào/Bié

44
Q

Doing two things at the same time

A

Yībiān…Yībiān…

45
Q

How (something)?

A

Duō (duō yuǎn, duō jiǔ)

46
Q

The same

A

Yīyàng

47
Q

A little too…

A

Yǒudiǎn…

48
Q

Both….And…

A

Yòu…Yòu…

49
Q

Place A and Place B are very near/far

A

Place A lí Place B hěn jìn/yuǎn

50
Q

I want to find

A

Wǒ xiǎng zhǎo

51
Q

More…

A

Gèng…

52
Q

Not very

A

Bù tài

53
Q

Really

A

Zhēn

54
Q

Kind of meh… not great (Average)

A

Hái (hái hǎo, hái kěyǐ, hái bùcuò)

55
Q

Best/Most (best, most difficult, most troublesome, favourite)

A

Zuì (zuì hǎo, zuì nán, zuì máfan, zuì xǐhuan)

56
Q

Or (in statements) A or B

A

Huòzhě

57
Q

Filler word (ummmm)

A

Nàge

58
Q

But

A

Kěshì/Dànshì

59
Q

AFTER a specific time, In the future

A

Yǐhòu

60
Q

BEFORE a specific time, Before in general, In the past

A

Yǐqián

61
Q

Just now

A

Gāngcái

62
Q

Events that happened at or during a particular time

A

…de shíhou

63
Q

Approximating numbers e.g. one or two, seven or eight

A

Yī liǎng, Qī bā

64
Q

A few/Several/A couple

A

65
Q

Quite a few

A

Hǎojǐ

66
Q

Something has happened…e.g. I bought, I found it, I ate, I asked)

A

Le (wǒ mǎi le, wǒ zhǎodào le, wǒ chī le, wǒ wèn le)

67
Q

Already experienced before (already eaten, already seen)

A

Guo (wǒ chī guo, wǒ kàn guo)

68
Q

Never experienced before (I’ve never thought, I never bought)

A

Wǒ méiyǒu XXX guo (wǒ méiyǒu xiǎng guo, wǒ méiyǒu mǎi guo)

69
Q

I don’t…anymore

A

Wǒ yǐjīng bù…le

70
Q

Comparing two things

A

71
Q

From…to…

A

Cóng…dào…

72
Q

(something) not as (something) e.g. he is not as smart as his little brother

A

(something) méiyǒu (something) e.g. tā méiyǒu tā dìdi cōngming

73
Q

Come/Go - come in, go in, come out, go out, come back, go back

A

Lái/Qù - jìnlai, jìnqu, chūlai, chūqu, huílai, huíqu

74
Q

Please/May I ask

A

Qǐng/Qǐng wèn

75
Q

Could you…?

A

Nǐ kě bu kěyǐ…?

76
Q

Can I trouble you to…

A

Máfan nǐ…

77
Q

Should/Should not

A

Yīnggāi/Bù yīnggāi

78
Q

Would like to

A

Xiǎng

79
Q

Difficult (hard to make, hard to buy, tastes bad, ugly)

A

Nán (hěn nán zuò, hěn nán mǎi, hěn nánchī, hěn nánkàn)

80
Q

Never (do something)

A

Cónglái bù/méiyǒu

81
Q

Together

A

Yīqǐ

82
Q

There is no way

A

Méi bànfǎ

83
Q

A little (reduplication of words) - have a little look, walk a little, have some fun

A

Kànkan, zǒuzou, wánwan

84
Q

ABAB Reduplication - think it over, discuss it, inquire about it

A

Kǎolǜ kǎolǜ, tǎolùn tǎolùn, dǎting dǎting

85
Q

Easy…e.g. easy to understand, easy to use, good looking, fun

A

Hǎo+Verb…e.g. hǎo dǒng, hǎo yòng, hǎokàn, hǎowán

86
Q

A little bit…e.g. wait a little, have a look

A

Yīxià…e.g. děng yīxià, kàn yīxià