Chinese Fundamentals. Flashcards
It is created in 1950s and it tells us how to pronounce Chinese characters.
Pinyin 拼音
Not included in Chinese pinyin alphabet and instead ü ( u - the umlaut ) is being used.
V
Pinyin components :
Initial, Final and, Tone
Consonant sounds that make up the starting sound of a Chinese character. Consist of 21 plus the special y and w.
Initial ( Pinyin Component )
b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, z, c, s,
zh, ch, sh, r, y, w
Initials.
Make up the ending vowel or vowel plus consonant sound of a Chinese character. It consist of 6 simple finals and 30 compound finals.
Final ( Pinyin Component )
a, e, i, o, u, ü, ai, ao, an, ang, ou, ong, ei, en, eng, er, ia, ie, iu, iao, ian, iang, in, ing …
Finals ( Pinyin Component )
It is the pinyin component where it consist of four mandarin tones. ( - , / , v, \ )
Tones.