Chinese Fundamentals. Flashcards

1
Q

It is created in 1950s and it tells us how to pronounce Chinese characters.

A

Pinyin 拼音

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2
Q

Not included in Chinese pinyin alphabet and instead ü ( u - the umlaut ) is being used.

A

V

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3
Q

Pinyin components :

A

Initial, Final and, Tone

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4
Q

Consonant sounds that make up the starting sound of a Chinese character. Consist of 21 plus the special y and w.

A

Initial ( Pinyin Component )

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5
Q

b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, z, c, s,

zh, ch, sh, r, y, w

A

Initials.

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6
Q

Make up the ending vowel or vowel plus consonant sound of a Chinese character. It consist of 6 simple finals and 30 compound finals.

A

Final ( Pinyin Component )

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7
Q

a, e, i, o, u, ü, ai, ao, an, ang, ou, ong, ei, en, eng, er, ia, ie, iu, iao, ian, iang, in, ing …

A

Finals ( Pinyin Component )

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8
Q

It is the pinyin component where it consist of four mandarin tones. ( - , / , v, \ )

A

Tones.

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