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HISTORY SL > Chinese Civil War Timeline > Flashcards

Chinese Civil War Timeline Flashcards

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1
Q

First Sino-Japanese War

A

1894-1895

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2
Q

Boxer Rebellion

A

1898-1901

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3
Q

Chinese Republic is established in

A

January 1912

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4
Q

Period of Warlords

A

June 1916

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5
Q

1st National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party

Mao Zedong is one of the 12 delegates

A

July 1921

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6
Q

Jiang Jeshi and GMD undertake northern Campaign against Warlords

A

July 1926

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7
Q

Massacre of communists in Shanghai leads GMD to break alliance with communists

A

April 1927

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8
Q

GMD establish Central Government in China (Capital is Nanjing and President is Jiang Jeshi)

A

October 1928

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9
Q

Japan begins invasion in Manchuria

A

September 1931

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10
Q

Mao is established as head of the Chinese Soviet Republic at Jiangxi

A

November 1931

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11
Q

Communists undertake the Long March with new base established at Yan’an

A

October 1934

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12
Q

Japan captures Beijing : GMD and CCP form First United Front

A

July 1937

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13
Q

United front breaks up when Jiang’s forces attack communist troops.

A

1941

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14
Q

Japan is defeated in the Second World War and is forced to withdraw

A

September 1945

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15
Q

Full scale civil war breaks out between the GMD and Communists

A

June 1946

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16
Q

Communist forces capture Beijing

A

June 1949

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17
Q

People’s Republic of China is proclaimed in Beijing by Mao Zedong

A

October 1949

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18
Q

Mao’s Birth

A

1893 in Shaoshan in Hunan province in a wealthy peasant family.

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19
Q

KMT formed under Sun Yat sen

A

1912

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20
Q

Mao founded Communist Party (CCP)

A

1921

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21
Q

First United Front

A

1923

22
Q

First Chinese Civil War

A

1927-1937

23
Q

Jiang’s first Encirclement campaign attacks Jiangxi Soviet, defeated by CCP

A

1930-1931

24
Q

Jiang launches Second and Third Encirclement Campaigns agains Jiangxi Soviets, both are defeated

A

1931

25
Q

Japanese attack Shanghai

A

1932

26
Q

Jiangxi Soviets declare war on Japan

A

1932

27
Q

Fourth Encirclement begins

A

1932

28
Q

Long March

A

1934-1935

29
Q

Jiang Jieshi taken histage by warlord Zhang Xueliang in Xi’nan

A

1936

30
Q

Second United Front

A

April 1937

31
Q

Japan invades China

A

July 1937

32
Q

Jiang Jieshi moves Government to Chongqing

A

November 1937

33
Q

Rape of Nanjing

A

December 1937

34
Q

Hundred Regiments assault on Japanese by Red Army

A

August 1940

35
Q

Anhui Incidents ends second United Front

A

January 1941

36
Q

US commander Stilwell leaves China at Jiang Jieshi’s request

A

October 1944

37
Q

US Ambassador Hurley leads talks between GMD and CCP

A

Aug-Oct 1945

38
Q

Agreement announced , both CCP and GMD send forces to manchuria

A

October 1945

39
Q

US General Marshall arrives to lead negociations

A

December 1945

40
Q

Truce between GMD and CCP

A

January 1946

41
Q

Jiang Jieshi takes Yan’an

A

March 1947

42
Q

Mao announces land reform

A

October 1947

43
Q

USSR began withdrawal from Manchuria (Fighting breaks between GMD and CCP)

A

March 1946

44
Q

Marshall leaves China

A

January 1947

45
Q

US congress passes China Aid Act - Aid sent to GMD

A

April 1948

46
Q

Battle of the Hua-Hai begins

A

November 1948

47
Q

GMD loses battle of Huai-Hai

A

January 1949

48
Q

The CCP capture Nanjing

A

April 1949

49
Q

CCP takes Shanghai

A

May 1949

50
Q

Jiang flees to Taiwan

A

December 1949

HISTORY SL (2 decks)

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