China Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

China Proper

A

the historical heartland of China; located in the southeastern part of China

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2
Q

Bureaucracy

A

relating to the business of running an organization or government

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3
Q

Merit

A

ability

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4
Q

Chang’ an

A

capital of the Tang Dynasty grew to be the largest city in the world

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5
Q

Scholar Official

A

highly educated person who passed civil service exams and worked in the government

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6
Q

Urbanization

A

the growth of cities

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7
Q

Money Economy

A

economic system in which people use currency rather than bartering to buy & sell goods

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8
Q

Porcelain

A

a hard white pottery of extremely fine quality

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9
Q

Nomad

A

a person who moves from place to place without a permanent home

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10
Q

Mongol

A

a large group of Mongolic-speaking tribes united under the rule of Genghis Khan

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11
Q

Steppe

A

vast area of grasslands

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12
Q

Khan

A

ruler or emporer

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13
Q

Despot

A

rule by a single person; tryant

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14
Q

Tribute

A

payment made by one ruler or country to another for protection or as a sign of submission

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15
Q

compass

A

a device with a magnetized piece of metal that points north; used for navigation

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16
Q

block printing

A

method of printing; invented during the Tang dynasty, that uses moveable type

17
Q

Daoism

A

a philosophy of following the Dao, that is, the natural way of the universe

18
Q

Buddhism

A

a religion developed from the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha

19
Q

Confucianism

A

a belief system based on the ideas of Chinese thinker- Confucious

20
Q

The Three Perfections

A

painting, calligraphy, and poetry

21
Q

Civil Service Exams

A

test given to qualify candidates for positions in the government

22
Q

Grand Canal

A

a canal system built during the Sui dynasty connecting the Yellow and Yangtze rivers

23
Q

Absolute Rule

A

when the ruler is involved in every decision and has final authority on everything

24
Q

Junks

A

huge ships made by the Chinese to explore and trade