China's One Child Policy- Rapid Population Growth Flashcards
How many children were allowed in each family?
1
What were the couples that only had 1 child given?
Rewards/ benefits
What happened if you had more than 1 child?
You were punished
List 4 benefits for couples
Longer maternity leave
Free education for the child
Better housing
Free medical care
List 2 punishments for couples that had more than 1 child
Couples were fined part of their income
Second child couldn’t become a Chinese citizen
Over the years, the policy changed so some couples could have a second child, what 2 reasons allow you to have a second child?
If you are rural, so the child can work the land
If both people in the couple are only children, so the children can look after the parents
Good points: How many births have been prevented?
400 million
Good points: What was the average number of children per woman before the policy? What is in now?
- 7 (1970)
1. 8 (today)
Good points: What was prevented?
Major famine
Bad points: What type of population does China now have?
Ageing population
Bad points: How many men are there to every 100 women?
117
Bad points: What caused the gender imbalance?
Boys are preferred to girls, so girls were aborted or left at orphanages
Bad points: What is the term for the spoilt boys?
‘Little Emperors’