China's One Child Policy- Rapid Population Growth Flashcards

1
Q

How many children were allowed in each family?

A

1

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2
Q

What were the couples that only had 1 child given?

A

Rewards/ benefits

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3
Q

What happened if you had more than 1 child?

A

You were punished

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4
Q

List 4 benefits for couples

A

Longer maternity leave
Free education for the child
Better housing
Free medical care

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5
Q

List 2 punishments for couples that had more than 1 child

A

Couples were fined part of their income

Second child couldn’t become a Chinese citizen

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6
Q

Over the years, the policy changed so some couples could have a second child, what 2 reasons allow you to have a second child?

A

If you are rural, so the child can work the land

If both people in the couple are only children, so the children can look after the parents

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7
Q

Good points: How many births have been prevented?

A

400 million

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8
Q

Good points: What was the average number of children per woman before the policy? What is in now?

A
  1. 7 (1970)

1. 8 (today)

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9
Q

Good points: What was prevented?

A

Major famine

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10
Q

Bad points: What type of population does China now have?

A

Ageing population

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11
Q

Bad points: How many men are there to every 100 women?

A

117

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12
Q

Bad points: What caused the gender imbalance?

A

Boys are preferred to girls, so girls were aborted or left at orphanages

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13
Q

Bad points: What is the term for the spoilt boys?

A

‘Little Emperors’

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