China History Quiz - 9/23 Flashcards

1
Q

Why did the chinese initially like opium trading?

A

Early trade was enjoyed by the Chinese due to the benefits (ex. Sale of merchandise to the west)

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2
Q

What was China not concerned about?

A

China was not concerned about the mass deaths if they were evil people

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3
Q

What year did the century of humiliation begin?

A

1839

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4
Q

What did the beginning of the opium war signify?

A

The beginning of the opium war signifies The Century of Humiliation

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5
Q

What was China forced to sign?

A

Treaty of Nanjing

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6
Q

Term 1 in the Treaty of Nanjing

A

an extremely important city must be given to the UK (Hong Kong)

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7
Q

Term 2 in the Treaty of Nanjing

A

5 additional ports must be given access for the UK (prev. Only Canton Port)

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8
Q

Term 3 in the Treaty of Nanjing

A

Pay UK for the cost of the war

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9
Q

Term 4 in the Treaty of Nanjing

A

Exterritoriality - if you are British and you commit a crime in China, you will be held for trial in the UK

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10
Q

Term 5 in the Treaty of Nanjing

A

Most favored nation status - must give priority to things like ports even if they are designed for other countries (The US wanted this)

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11
Q

Who is the leader of the Taiping Rebellion?

A

Hong Xichan is the leader of the rebellion

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12
Q

What did Hong say he was?

A

Hong told people that he was the son of god and the brother of Jesus

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13
Q

What would Hong ban if he became leader?

A

o Opium
o Alcohol
o Gambling
o Prosecution
o Death Penalty for Homosexuals

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14
Q

Who asked Brittan for help with controlling a rebellion?

A

The Ching dynasty asked Britain to help them regain control against the Taping

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15
Q

What was sent to enforce consequences from the rebellion?

A

A fleet of gunned boats were sent by the British to enforce the consequences of injuries sustained by missionaries in the late riots at Yang Chou

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16
Q

How many people were killed once Hong died?

A

Once Hong is killed, over 20 million people had died in the Taiping rebellion

17
Q

What caused China to remove from Korea?

A

The Sino-Japanese War

18
Q

What country was able to capture Taiwan?

A

Japan

19
Q

How many days did the take over the Foreign Legation last?

A

55 days

20
Q

What countries are batting for the North?

A

Russia and Japan are two countries that are battling for the North

21
Q

What counties are battling for the south?

A

Germany, Brittan, and France are fighting for southern China

22
Q

Why does Japan and the UK keep China running?

A

Japan and the UK have an incentive to keep China stable because if they fall, then they lose all the resources and the disaster would extend all over the world

23
Q

What did Russia do in the aftermath of the Boxer rebellion?

A

In the aftermath of the Boxer Rebellion, Russia stationed 150,000 troops in Manchuria for possible war for Port Arthur and the railway. The Russians did this because if they don’t control the railway, they lose most of their valuable transportation

24
Q

What were the terms of the treaty of Portsmouth?

A

o Term 1; Russian Troops will not be permitted in Manchuria
o Term 2; Korea is now seated as a protectorate to Japan
o Term 3; The southern half of the railroad is controlled by Japan
o Term 4; Russia loses Port Author
o Term 5; The southern half of Sakhalin island is controlled by Japan

25
Q

What was China forced to rely on?

A

China was forced to live off its own economy and it stopped the industrial development

26
Q

Why did it make financial sense for China to declare war on Germany?

A

If China declared war against Germany, they would not have to pay their debts to Germany for damage done during the boxer uprising

27
Q

What was the May 4th Movement?

A

The May 4th Movement are protests against the decision powers to give Shandong to Japan

28
Q

What is the treaty of shandong?

A

China saw the move as a rejection of its demand to be recognized as an equal player in global politics, and as an affront to its sovereignty

29
Q

In what year did Britain recover Nanjing and remove the Taiping?

A

By 1864, Brittan recovered Nanjing and out down the Taping