China history part 2 Flashcards

China

1
Q

Who was the first emperor of china

A

Qin Shi Huang

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2
Q

how did Qin conquer other china

A

launching a series of military campaigns

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3
Q

what philosophy did Qin believe in

A

Legaism

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4
Q

How did he divide china into sections

A

36 administrative districts called ¨commanderies,¨ each governed by a military governor

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5
Q

what is ¨standardizing the culture¨?

A

to create uniform set practices, values, and behaviors across a group of people

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6
Q

Three ways the culture was standarized

A

folkways, taboos, and laws

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7
Q

Why was the great wall built

A

to protect china from northern invaders, preserve Chinese culture, and protect trade routes.

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8
Q

How long it take to build the great wall and what were the work

A

over 2,000 years to build

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9
Q

what did emperor Qin do to those that believed in confucinism

A

he buried 460 Confucian scholars alive and burned many of their philosophical or attack China ´ s family system

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10
Q

what articles were found in emperor Quins tomb

A

Horses,chariots,bronze ritual vessels,jade jewelry, and gold and silver ornaments.

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11
Q

Why did the Han Dynasty come to power

A

the Han dynasty came to power in 206 B.C.E. when Liu Bang, a peasant-turned-general, led a revolt against the Qin dynasty

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12
Q

what was the ¨Golden Age¨ of china

A

the song dynasty (960-1279) follows the tang (618-906)

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13
Q

What are 3 achievements in warfare

A

completing main missions, collecting items, and playing through multiplayer and zombies modes.

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14
Q

what are 2 changes in the Chinese Government

A

Literacy rate in china have increased from 66 per cent since 1980.

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15
Q

what are 2 achievements in agriculture

A

the development of new tools and technologies, and use of scientific methods to improve crop yields and food safety.

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16
Q

what are the main industries in china

A

manufacturing, agriulture, mining, energy, and e-com-merce.

17
Q

what major advancements happened in art and how did it affect the people

A

traditional artists were condemned as counter revolutionaries and imprisoned.

18
Q

what are 2 achievements in medicine

A

the discovery of antibiotics and the development of vaccinations.

19
Q

what are 2 achievement in science

A

paper, printing, compass, gunpowder.

20
Q

What was the silk road.

A

A network of trade routes that connected Asia, the middle east, and Europe from the second century BCE to the mid 15th century.

21
Q

How did the silk road promote an exchange of good and ideas.

A

religions, philosophies, technologies, art, and cultural practices.

22
Q

Why was the eastern silk road dangerous and how did traders overcome its challenges.

A

traders relied on large, well-armed caravans, utilized camels as pack animals suited to desert environments, and strategically planned their routes to minimize exposure to dangerous areas and political in stability.

23
Q

why was the western silk road dangerous and how did traders overcome its challenges.

A

primarily due to its harsh desert landscapes, including the Taklamakan desert, with extreme temperatures, scarce water sources, and frequent sandstorms, making survival difficult

24
Q

how did the silk road change the daily lives of people in ancient times.

A

distant land, facilitating the spread of cutures, religions, and ideas, and stimulating the growth of trade cities along the routes.