China entering war & McArthur vs Truman

Question 1

how did China enter the war ? And what did it result in ? key dates ?

Answer 1

-After the UN crossed the 38th parallel and neared the Yalu River, China feared a US invasion and a threat to its border.
-In October 1950, China entered the war with around 200,000 “People’s Volunteers”, secretly crossing into North Korea.
- The Chinese launched a surprise counterattack, pushing UN forces back and recapturing Seoul by January 1951.
- China’s entry turned the war into a stalemate, preventing UN victory and dragging the war on for two more years.

Question 2

why was McArthur sacked ? key dates ?

Answer 2

• Disagreed with President Truman – MacArthur wanted to expand the war into China, possibly using nuclear weapons, but Truman wanted a limited war to avoid starting World War III.
• Disobeyed direct orders – MacArthur ignored Truman’s instructions by pushing too close to the Chinese border and continuing aggressive military actions.
• Publicly criticised US policy – He made speeches and letters attacking Truman’s strategy, which was seen as undermining civilian control of the military.
• In April 1951, Truman fired MacArthur for insubordination, to show that presidents, not generals, make final decisions in a democracy.