China and Japan Flashcards

1
Q

to argue about things that are not important

A

to bicker (ˈbɪkər) (sich zanken)

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2
Q

the state of being successful, especially in making money

A

prosperity

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3
Q

the small hard seeds of food plants such as wheat, rice, etc; a single seed of such a plant

A

grain

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4
Q

a large mass of rock that stands above the surface of the ground

A

outcrop

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5
Q

a large number of fish swimming together as a group

A

the shoal (ʃoʊl)

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6
Q

spread far apart over a wide area or over a long period of time

A

scattered - Her family are scattered around the world.

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7
Q

connected with the sea or ships

A

maritime

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8
Q

surrounded by something

A

amid

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9
Q

a way of speaking or writing that makes something sound better, more exciting, dangerous, etc. than it really is

A

hyperbole

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10
Q

coming or happening late

A

belated

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11
Q

to provide somebody with a room or place to sleep, live or sit

A

accommodate

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12
Q

simple and not very accurate but giving a general idea of something - offensive or rude, especially about sex

A

crude

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13
Q

to appear somewhere again

A

re-emerge (neu erscheinen)

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14
Q

(in the past) a son of the Emperor of Austria

A

archduke

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15
Q

to murder an important or famous person, especially for political reasons

A

to assassinate

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16
Q

a short and not very violent fight or struggle

A

the scuffle

17
Q

causing trouble, such as damaging somebody’s reputation

A

mischievous (=naughty)

18
Q

a remark or an action that insults or offends somebody/something

A

the affront (Beleidigung)

19
Q

to become stronger; to make somebody/something stronger

A

to strengthen

20
Q

to slowly begin to cover more and more of an area

A

to encroach

21
Q

to improve something or make it stronger

A

to bolster

22
Q

a large group of people, especially of the same type

A

the flock

23
Q

to argue noisily about something that is not very important

A

the squabble

24
Q

action that a person takes against somebody who has harmed them in some way

A

the rataliation

25
Q

to make an illness or a bad or unpleasant situation worse

A

to aggravate

26
Q

an unreasonable dislike of or preference for a person, group, custom, etc, especially when it is based on their race, religion, sex, etc

A

the prejudice

27
Q

full of anger and hatred

A

vitriolic

28
Q

an official action or decision that has happened in the past and that is seen as an example or a rule to be followed in a similar situation later

A

the precedent

29
Q

a thing that makes somebody less likely to do something (= that deters them)

A

the deterrent (Abschreckung)

30
Q

an area of land that is almost surrounded by water but is joined to a larger piece of land

A

peninsula

31
Q

to say or do something that makes somebody less frightened or worried

A

reassure (beruhigen)

32
Q

difficult to deal with

A

awkward

33
Q

complete power to govern a country

A

sovereignty