China Flashcards

1
Q

Late Shang (1250-1045 BCE)

A
  • sacerdotal (sacred/devine)
  • offerings/sacrifice
  • oracle bones
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2
Q

Western Zhou (1045-771 BCE)

A
  • feudal system (states)
  • Golden Age of Confucianism
  • Mandate of Heaven
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3
Q

Spring & Autumn Period (771-481 BCE)

A
  • royal Zhou flees to east
  • 5 hegemons
  • Three Jins ministerial family power
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4
Q

Warring States Period (481-221 BCE)

A
  • 7 states
  • Golden Age of classical philosophy
  • debaters
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5
Q

Qin (221-207 BCE)

A
  • former western Zhou capital
  • terracota soldiers
  • first emperor
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6
Q

Western Han (206 BCE-220 CE)

A
  • Han ethnicity
  • arrival of Buddhism
  • overthrows create famine
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7
Q

Period of Disunion (220-589)

A
  • Han splits to Three Kingdoms
  • Jin replace Wei
  • union under Sui
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8
Q

Sui (589-618)

A
  • Grand Canal expanded
  • wars lead to overthrow
  • Confucian back & forth
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9
Q

Tang (618-907)

A
  • exam system
  • west expansion Tibet
  • Buddhism & Daoism institution
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10
Q

5 Dynasties (907-960)

A

Liao (907-1125)

- nomads

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11
Q

Southern Song (960-1278)

A

northern & southern capitals

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12
Q

Western Xia (1038-1226)

A
  • Minyak/Tangut states NW
  • Tibet Migrants
  • Mongols destroyed
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13
Q

Jin (1115-1234)

A
  • Manchu predecessor
  • drove out Liao
  • ruled north half
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14
Q

Yuan (1271-1368)

A
  • Mongols under Genghis Khan
  • expansion
  • exams eliminated
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15
Q

Ming (1368-1644)

A
  • restores Chinese rule/exams
  • isolationist
  • Maritime power in trade
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16
Q

Qing (1644-1912)

A
  • Manchu invasion/ identity
  • 8 Banners military system
  • Opium Wars
17
Q

Republic of China (1912-1949)

A
  • 1911 revolution
  • Nationalist Party rises
  • Chinese Civil War
18
Q

People’s Republic of China (1949)

A

Nationalists retreat to Taiwan

Japan surrenders