China Flashcards

0
Q

What is western china like?

A

Very mountainous and has a big desert

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1
Q

What is eastern China like?

A

It is fertile and good for growing crops

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2
Q

Name three main rivers in china.

A

The Chang, Huang, and the Xi.

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3
Q

Name the mountain range in china.

A

The himmalayas

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4
Q

Define famine.

A

A severe food and water shortage

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5
Q

What is the dynasty cycle?

A

One emperor is chosen, then some bad stuff happens, then he loses the Mandate of Heaven, then it all happens again

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6
Q

What is the Mandate of Heaven?

A

It’s the people believing that god chose the emperor.

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7
Q

What was the first recorded dynasty?

A

The Shang dynasty

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8
Q

During which dynasty did Confucius live?

A

The Zhou dynasty.

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9
Q

Who is Confucius?

A

He was a Chinese philosopher.

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10
Q

What are the basic teachings of Confucianism?

A

To act according to one’s role in society.

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11
Q

Who was the leader that unified china?

A

Shi-Huangdi.

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12
Q

Which dynasty gave modern china it’s name?

A

The Qin dynasty

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13
Q

Define command economy.

A

A economy in which the central government makes all of the basic economic designs

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14
Q

Who were the nationalists?

A

They were a group who attempted to establish a republic after the fall of the Qing dynasty

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15
Q

Who was Mao Zedong?

A

He was a communist leader.

16
Q

What was the great leap forward?

A

A policy china did to increase steel production

17
Q

What was daoism?

A

To follow the dao.

18
Q

What is Buddhism?

A

The goal is to become free from the pain and suffering of the world

19
Q

Before communism, explain how Chinese families worked

A

The families stayed together in multi generational

20
Q

What is the one child policy?

A

To limit the growth rate. Also, people may only have one child

21
Q

Why was the three gorges dam built?

A

To produce clean energy as the county is having trouble with pollution

22
Q

Define culture

A

Beliefs, customs, practices, and behavior of a particular nation or group of people.

23
Q

Define communism

A

Political and economic system in which the government owns all property and makes all economic decisions