China Flashcards

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1
Q

Mountains in South Western China

A

Himalayas

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2
Q

What export is China’s economy based on

A

Manufactured items

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3
Q

What river is dammed by 3 gorges dam

A

Yangtze River

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4
Q

What threatens lives of people on big Chinese cities

A

Pollution

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5
Q

Capital of China

A

Beijing

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6
Q

What continent is China in?

A

Asia

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7
Q

Population in China

A

1.441bn

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8
Q

Life expectancy

A

77 years old

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9
Q

Adult literacy

A

96.8%

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10
Q

% of population under-nourished

A

8.6%

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11
Q

Gross national income GNI

A

$10,410

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12
Q

Cell phones per 100 people

A

120.4

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13
Q

Why is China a NEE (Newly Emerging Economy)

A

Higher life expectancy and adult literacy than Kenya but not as good as the UK yet

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14
Q

Population figures

A

1953=600million
1964=700million
1980=1billion
1990=1.1billion
2000=1.25billion
2010=1.35billion
2023=1.4billion

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15
Q

Country to north of China

A

Mongolia, Russia, Kazakhstan

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16
Q

Country south of China

A

India, Burma, Laos, Vietnam

17
Q

Country East of China

A

North/South Korea, Japan

18
Q

Country west of China

A

Pakistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan

19
Q

In which sea does the Yangtze River flow into

A

Yellow Sea

20
Q

For the 3 Gorges Dam

A

For:
Energy - renewable hydroelectric power station provides 10% of China’s power
Provided 26000 jobs during 13 year construction
Will prevent flooding where 100million have been affected in the past
Improve river trade due to regulated water level up stream

21
Q

Against the 3 gorges dam

A

Cities, towns, villages, hospitals, clinics, tombs and archeological sites submerged by reservoir
1.3million forced to leave homes
Silt will need to be cleared regularly
Sewage works needed to treat waste that will flow into the river
158 people died during construction
Risk of breaking
Wildlife has been extinct

22
Q

Cost of building dam

A

£17billion

23
Q

Human features of China

A

Communist country since 1949
Great Wall of China 21000km long
Air pollution is a major issue
Contains worlds largest population
Developed through a series of dynasties which began 2000years BC

24
Q

Physical features of China

A

Climate varies due to size of country - desert and tropical
Yellow and Yangtze Rivers
Height of land gradually decreased west to east

25
Q

Currency

A

Yuan =11p

26
Q

What does the colour red symbolise

A

Happiness

27
Q

How many children could families have up until 2015

A

1