CHINA

Question 1

It is one of the oldest and richest literary traditions in the world, with a history dating back over three thousand years. It includes a wide range of genres and styles, from poetry and prose to drama and fiction, and has been a major influence on the cultural and intellectual life of China and beyond.

Answer 1

Chinese literature

Question 2

Some of the earliest works of Chinese literature include the “BLANK” (also known as the “Book of Odes”), a collection of ancient Chinese poems and songs dating from the 11th to the 7th centuries BCE

Answer 2

Book of Songs

Question 3

The “BLANK” (also known as the “Songs of Chu”), a collection of poems from the Warring States period (475-221 BCE).

Answer 3

Chuci

Question 4

During the Han dynasty (206 BCE-220 CE), Chinese literature flourished, with major works such as the “BLANK” (Records of the Grand Historian) by Sima Qian and the “BLANK” (Six Chapters of a Floating Life) by Shen Fu.

Answer 4

Shiji

Liuqin

Question 5

The BLANK (618-907 CE) is considered the golden age of Chinese literature, with famous poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu, and writers such as Bai Juyi and Han Yu.

Answer 5

Tang dynasty

Question 6

One of the most famous works of Chinese literature is “BLANK” by Wu Cheng’en, an epic novel that tells the story of the monk Xuanzang and his journey to India to obtain sacred Buddhist texts.

Answer 6

Journey to the West

Question 7

the “BLANK” by Cao Xueqin, a novel about the decline of a wealthy family

Answer 7

Dream of the Red Chamber

Question 8

The poetry of BLANK, a renowned poet of the Song dynasty (960-1279 CE).

Answer 8

Li Qingzhao

Question 9

BLANK and BLANK are two of the most influential philosophical and religious traditions in China.

Answer 9

Confucianism and Taoism

Question 10

BLANK is a system of moral, ethical, and political teachings that emphasizes the importance of personal and governmental morality, justice, and sincerity.

Answer 10

Confucianism

Question 11

BLANK is a philosophical and religious tradition that emphasizes the importance of living in harmony with nature and the universe. It is named after its founder, Laozi, who is said to have lived in China in the 6th century BCE.

Answer 11

Taoism

Question 12

READ: Confucianism emphasizes the importance of social order and the role of the individual in society, while Taoism emphasizes the importance of personal spiritual development and the cultivation of inner peace.

Answer 12

TRUE

Question 13

Are three of the most celebrated poets of the Tang Dynasty, a period of great artistic and cultural flourishing in China.

Answer 13

• Wang Wei
• Li Bai (also known as Li Po)
• Du Fu

Question 14

He was a poet, painter, and musician who lived from 699 to 759 CE. He is best known for his landscape poetry, which often features images of mountains, rivers, and forests.

Answer 14

Wang Wei

Question 15

He (701-762 CE) was a poet and wanderer who is often regarded as the greatest lyric poet in Chinese literature. His poetry is marked by its romanticism, vivid imagery, and bold and unrestrained language.

Answer 15

Li Bai

Question 16

He (712-770 CE) was a poet and civil servant who is often considered one of the greatest poets in Chinese history. His poetry is known for its depth, complexity, and social and political engagement. His work reflects his concern for the welfare of the people and his criticism of the ruling class. His poetry also explores themes of personal struggle and spiritual transcendence. He is known for his mastery of a wide range of poetic forms, from the simple and direct to the complex and ornate.

Answer 16

Du Fu

Question 17

READ:
1. The importance of tradition and cultural heritage: Many Chinese literary works emphasize the value of preserving and passing on cultural traditions, such as Confucianism and Taoism. These traditions provide a sense of identity and meaning for individuals and society.
2. The power of storytelling: Chinese literature is known for its intricate plots, vivid characters, and rich symbolism. It shows how stories can be used to teach moral lessons, inspire social change, and provide entertainment.
3. The impact of political and social upheaval: Many Chinese literary works reflect the tumultuous history of China, including periods of war, revolution, and political turmoil. These works show the resilience of the human spirit in times of hardship and the importance of standing up for what is right.
4. The value of personal relationships: Chinese literature often focuses on the importance of personal relationships, such as family, friendship, and romance. These relationships are seen as essential to individual happiness and social harmony.
5. The role of individual responsibility: Many Chinese literary works emphasize the importance of taking responsibility for one’s actions and the consequences that follow. They show how personal choices can have far-reaching effects on society and the world.
6. The significance of nature and the natural world: Chinese literature often features depictions of nature, such as mountains, rivers, and forests, which are seen as sources of beauty, inspiration, and spiritual renewal.
7. The importance of balance and harmony: Many Chinese literary works emphasize the value of balance and harmony in all aspects of life, including social relationships, personal health, and spiritual well-being. They show how imbalance can lead to conflict, suffering, and chaos.

Answer 17

TRUE