China Flashcards
Bureaucracy
Worlds first meritocracy based on skill and education
Began in Qin dynasty, expanded in Song dynasty
What actions threaten Chinese dynasties success?
Bad rulers, higher taxes which weakened the power of the emperor, and natural disasters
Daoism
Religion that heavily influenced science
Focuses on natural elements and nature which helped create medicine
Confucianism
A philosophy/religion which shaped Chinese society and emphasized hierarchy, filial piety, morality, and social harmony
Filial piety
Respect for elders like obeying them, taking care of them, and providing for them
Buddhism
One of worlds largest religions
Originated in Northern India
Brought to China during Han dynasty
Life is suffering, to end suffering, end greed and human craving
Tea drinking
Originated in China and spread to neighbors through missionaries, traders, and physicians along the silk roads monasteries
Foot binding
Chinese custom of breaking and binding young girls’ feet to show obedience and made sure they sat still
Patriarchy
Social system where men dominate and are superior to women, leading to oppression against women socially and economically
Advent
The arrival of a notable person, thing, or advent
Prosperity
The state of being successful in material terms
Revered
To feel deep respect or admiration
Reverence
Deep respect for someone or something
Silk road
Served as major exchange route not only for goods but art, religion, culture, ideas, and technology
Where China was introduced to fruits, crops, herbs, and medicine
Grand canal
Connected the north and south in order to transport food and goods
Helpful because south was a robust agricultural area