China 1 Flashcards
Longshan pottery and their fragments were first excavated in 1928 in what province?
Shandong provonce
Produced black pottery (egg-shell pottery) using pottery wheels
Longshan
Named after the village in Henan province where its pottery were found
Yangshao
Inscriptions on some of the pottery suggest the beginning of Chinese writing; but this remains a subject of scholarly debate
Yangshao
Marked the transition from agricultural village to cities surrounded by rammed or stamped earth and moats
Longshan
Neolithic culture from 3,000-2,000 BCE; sometimes divided into early period (3,000-2,600 BCE) and late period (2,600-2,000 BCE)
Longshan
Agriculture was based on rice cultivation
Longshan
Small scale silk production (sericulture) also commenced
Longshan
People engaged in a form of divination based on the interpretation of crack patterns formed on heated cattle bones
Scapulimancy during Longshan
Agricultural society that grew millet, rice and wheat and domesticated animals like dogs, pigs, sheep, goat and cattle
Yangshao
Yellow Emperor
Huangdi
Opposed shamanism, imposed patriarchy and forbade close-kin marriage
Zhuanxu
His wife taught sericulture to Chinese women
Huangdi
3 Divine Emperors
Suiren, Fuxi, and Shennong
Discover fire
Suiren
Great grandson of Huangdi who established schools and was the first to practice polygamy
Ku
Morally perfect sage-king; along with Shun and Yu were known as the Three Sovereigns
Yao
Known as the Emperor of the Five Grains or the Father of Chinese Agriculture; known as the Father of Medicine as well
Shennong
Previously regarded as a legendary dynasty until direct information about the period from inscriptions on bronze and oracle bones confirmed its historicity
Shang dynasty
Invented the first Chinese calendar, south-pointing chariots (compass), and discovered the magnet
Huangdi