China 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Longshan pottery and their fragments were first excavated in 1928 in what province?

A

Shandong provonce

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1
Q

Produced black pottery (egg-shell pottery) using pottery wheels

A

Longshan

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4
Q

Named after the village in Henan province where its pottery were found

A

Yangshao

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5
Q

Inscriptions on some of the pottery suggest the beginning of Chinese writing; but this remains a subject of scholarly debate

A

Yangshao

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7
Q

Marked the transition from agricultural village to cities surrounded by rammed or stamped earth and moats

A

Longshan

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8
Q

Neolithic culture from 3,000-2,000 BCE; sometimes divided into early period (3,000-2,600 BCE) and late period (2,600-2,000 BCE)

A

Longshan

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9
Q

Agriculture was based on rice cultivation

A

Longshan

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10
Q

Small scale silk production (sericulture) also commenced

A

Longshan

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11
Q

People engaged in a form of divination based on the interpretation of crack patterns formed on heated cattle bones

A

Scapulimancy during Longshan

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12
Q

Agricultural society that grew millet, rice and wheat and domesticated animals like dogs, pigs, sheep, goat and cattle

A

Yangshao

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13
Q

Yellow Emperor

A

Huangdi

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14
Q

Opposed shamanism, imposed patriarchy and forbade close-kin marriage

A

Zhuanxu

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16
Q

His wife taught sericulture to Chinese women

A

Huangdi

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19
Q

3 Divine Emperors

A

Suiren, Fuxi, and Shennong

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20
Q

Discover fire

A

Suiren

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21
Q

Great grandson of Huangdi who established schools and was the first to practice polygamy

A

Ku

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22
Q

Morally perfect sage-king; along with Shun and Yu were known as the Three Sovereigns

A

Yao

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23
Q

Known as the Emperor of the Five Grains or the Father of Chinese Agriculture; known as the Father of Medicine as well

A

Shennong

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24
Q

Previously regarded as a legendary dynasty until direct information about the period from inscriptions on bronze and oracle bones confirmed its historicity

A

Shang dynasty

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25
Q

Invented the first Chinese calendar, south-pointing chariots (compass), and discovered the magnet

A

Huangdi

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26
Q

Also known as Yin dynasty, after the name of its second capital

A

Shang dynasty

27
Q

Considered a legendary dynasty by many scholars but archeological evidence points to its historicity

A

Xia dynasty

28
Q

Buried children in painted pottery jars

A

Yangshao

29
Q

Neolithic culture from 5000-3000 BCE

A

Yangshao

31
Q

May represent leaders of allied tribes who established unified and hierarchical governments

A

Yao

32
Q

Renowned for his modesty and filial piety

A

Shun

33
Q

Founded the legendary Xia dynasty

A

Emperor Yu

34
Q

Dynastic period (2205-1766 BCE)

A

Xia dynasty

35
Q

Abandoned the tradition of giving the throne to the most deserving by anointing his son, Qi

A

Emperor Yu

36
Q

An Emperor, who was corrupt and evil, was overthrown by Tang

A

Emperor Jie

37
Q

Founder of the Shang dynasty

A

Tang

38
Q

Dynastic period (1766-1222 BCE)

A

Shang dynasty

40
Q

Considered as ancestor of all Han Chinese

A

Huangdi

41
Q

Grandson of Huangdi who helped create a unified calendar and contributed to astrology

A

Zhuanxu

44
Q

Produce hand-made red, white, and black pottery adorned with human facial, animal and geometric designs

A

Yangshao

50
Q

Agriculture was based on either slash and burn farming or irrigated farming

A

Yangshao

52
Q

Inventor of writing, fishing, and hunting (trapping); instituted marriage, offered the first sacrifices to heaven, and originated the I Jing

A

Fuxi

53
Q

Divine Emperors were succeeded by the Five Emperors. Who were the Five Emperors?

A

Huangdi, Zhuanxu, Ku, Yao, and Shun

54
Q

Known as China’s Bronze Age because of its sophisticated and beautifully worked bronze vessels

A

Shang dynasty

55
Q

Capital of Shang dynasty

A

Its capital was at Zhengzhou and later at Yin

56
Q

Yin were surrounded by massive rammed earth walls up to _____ thick

A

55 feet

57
Q

During Shang dynasty, society was ruled by ___

A

Wealthy and powerful ruling class

58
Q

Practiced animism; worshipped the sun, moon, wind, and other forces of nature in rituals led by the king to guarantee agricultural prosperity

A

Shang dynasty

59
Q

Used as a fabric

A

Silk

60
Q

Ensured a steady supply of silk

A

Sericulture

61
Q

Used bows and arrows with bronze heads, and horse-drawn chariots

A

Shang army

62
Q

Dynastic period (1122-221 BCE)

A

Zhou dynasty

63
Q

Rulers of a border kingdom under the Shang but was recognized by other feudal states as a heir to the Shang

A

Zhou dynasty

64
Q

Commenced China’s feudal age

A

Zhou dyansty

65
Q

Longest period in the dynastic age

A

Zhou dynasty