CHIN51060 Nouns, verbs, adjectives

Question 1

把 ba

Answer 1

by

Question 2

被 bei

Answer 2

By [used before verb to form passive phrase]

Question 3

除了

Answer 3

chule

apart from, except, besides

Question 4

对于

Answer 4

regarding…
as for…

Question 5

凭

Answer 5

ping

rely on, because, of, proof

Question 6

通过

Answer 6

tongguo

through, via, pass through

Question 7

往 wang

Answer 7

towards, past

Question 8

由 you

Answer 8

depend on, due to, from

Question 9

于 yu

Answer 9

in/at [time/position]

Question 10

为 wei

Answer 10

for, because of, serve as

Question 11

为了 weile

Answer 11

for, in order to

Question 12

自 zi

Answer 12

oneself, since

Question 13

保持

Answer 13

baochi

keep, maintain, retain

Question 14

抱歉

Answer 14

baoqian

apologise, be sorry, regret

Question 15

彼此

Answer 15

bici

each other, one another

Question 16

毕竟

Answer 16

bijing

after all, in conclusion

Question 17

参与

Answer 17

canyu

participate, take part in

Question 18

采取

Answer 18

caiqu

take, adopt

Person 1 + 对 + Person 2 + 采取 (take) + Adjective (的) 措施 (measures)

Question 19

持续

Answer 19

chixu

sustained, continuous

Question 20

呈现

Answer 20

chengxian

appear, present, emerge

Question 21

穿行

Answer 21

chuanxing

to pass through, move through, travel through

Question 22

处于

Answer 22

chuyu

to be in, be in

often used as 处于。。。状态

Question 23

得益于

Answer 23

deyiyu

benefit from, profit from

Question 24

到底

Answer 24

daodi

in the end, after all

Question 25

仿佛

Answer 25

fangfu

as if (something), seem like, be alike

Eg: He worked as if he did not know what tiredness was

Question 26

分别

Answer 26

fenbie

respectively, separately

OR

to part, to say goodbye

Question 27

负面

Answer 27

flip side, negative aspect

Question 28

敢

Answer 28

gan

to dare, courageous

Question 29

顾虑

Answer 29

gulu

concern, worry, apprehension

Question 30

固然

Answer 30

guran

admittedly, no doubt, true, of course, surely

Question 31

关注

Answer 31

guanzhu

pay attention to, focus on

Question 32

和谐

Answer 32

harmony, harmonise

Question 33

回顾

Answer 33

huigu

look back, review, in retrospect

Question 34

建立

Answer 34

jianli

establish, build, set up

Question 35

截至

Answer 35

jiezhi

up to, as of

Eg: As of Jan 10, …

Question 36

介意

Answer 36

jieyi

to mind, to take to heart

Question 37

几乎

Answer 37

jihu

nearly, almost

Question 38

进展

Answer 38

jinzhan

progress, develop

Question 39

禁止

Answer 39

jinzhi

forbid, ban, prohibit

Question 40

沮丧

Answer 40

jusang

frustration, depression

Question 41

可惜

Answer 41

kexi

what a pity, its a pity

Question 42

困惑

Answer 42

kunhuo

confused, perplexed, puzzled

Question 43

隆重

Answer 43

longzhong

grand, ceremonious

Question 44

陆续

Answer 44

luxu

one after another, sucessively

Question 45

偶尔

Answer 45

ou’er

once in a while, occasionally

Question 46

颇为

Answer 46

powei

quite, rather, (to some degree)

Eg: This is quite spectacular

Question 47

忍不住

Answer 47

renbuzhu

can’t help it, cannot help (doing something)

Question 48

舍不得

Answer 48

shebude

hate/reluctant to part with

Question 49

甚至

Answer 49

shenzhi

Even - empahsises info in the first part of a sentence

Must intensify/emphasise the first part of the sentence - cannot be unrelated to the first part of the sentence

Question 50

实在

Answer 50

shizai

honest, down-to-earth, truly

Question 51

随着

Answer 51

Along with

Question 52

收到

Answer 52

shoudao

receive (something physical or abstract)

Question 53

受到

Answer 53

shoudao

get, receive, suffer
to be subjected to
(only abstract things)

Question 54

维持

Answer 54

weichi

sustain, maintain, keep, preserve

Question 55

显得

Answer 55

xiande

appear, seem, look

Question 56

显著

Answer 56

xianzhu

remarkable, notable, significant

Question 57

延长

Answer 57

yanchang

prolong, extend

Question 58

延续

Answer 58

yanxu

continue, last, extend, go on

Question 59

一阵子

Answer 59

yizhenzi

for a while

Question 60

以至(于)

Answer 60

yizhi (yu)

so… that…
to such an extent that…

Question 61

以致(于)

Answer 61

以致 （于） - yizhi (yu)

Results in [bad result], to the point of [undesirable degree], as a result [undesirabele outcome]

Means that the aforementioned situationleads to the following bad result/undesired ending

Question 62

意外

Answer 62

Yiwai

Accident(al), unexpected(ly)

Question 63

因而

Answer 63

So, therefore, thus

Question 64

引发

Answer 64

Yinfa

Cause (something)
/ triggering, chain of events

Question 65

引起

Answer 65

Yinqi

Cause (something)
/ more general, as a result

Question 66

影响

Answer 66

yingxiang

Influence

Question 67

尤为

Answer 67

youwei

Particularly (adj), in particular

Question 68

渊源

Answer 68

yuanyuan

origin, source, connection

Question 69

相比之下

Answer 69

Xiang bi zhi xia

In contrast, in comparison

Question 70

响应

Answer 70

Xiangying

Respond to, answer

Question 71

频繁

Answer 71

pinfan

Frequently, often, common

Question 72

千万

Answer 72

千万 – qianwan

Can mean ‘lots’ or ‘many’
OR

千万 + (要 often placed here) + Verb phrase (positive) = ‘must’, strong suggestion that someone must remember to do something

千万 + (不要 often placed here) + Verb phrase (negative) = express a strong warning

Question 73

在于

Answer 73

在于 – zai yu

Lies in, depends on
- 不在于……而在于

Depends not on, but on

Eg: Whether your life is good or bad depends not on money, but on your health

Question 74

遭到

Answer 74

zaodao

encounter (something bad), run into, suffer

Question 75

针对

Answer 75

zhendui

aimed at, directed against

Question 76

至少

Answer 76

zhishao

At least

Question 77

至于

Answer 77

zhiyu

As for, as far as

Eg: as for tomorrow’s plan, we haven’t decided yet

Question 78

种种

Answer 78

zhongzhong

Various, all kinds of

Question 79

庄重

Answer 79

zhuangzhong

serious, solemn, grave

Question 80

状态

Answer 80

处于……状态 – chuyu…zhuangtai

In a X state/situation/condition

处于 + (健康 healthy/热恋 loving/被动 passive/正常 normal/失业 unemployed/危险 dangerous/混乱 chaotic) + 状态