Chile Regions Flashcards

1
Q

Atacama Climate/Location

A
  • northernly most wine region

- arid desert, irrigation a must

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2
Q

Atacama Grapes/Vinification

A

-most wine used for distillation

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3
Q

Coquimbo DO sub-regions/grapes

A
  • Elqui Valley [Syrah]
  • Limary Valley [Chardonnay]
  • Choapa Valley
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4
Q

Coquimbo Climate/Viticulture

A
  • lots of sunshine, cooling influence from sea breezes/mountains
  • cooling influences from Atlantic
  • Altitude can help
  • lack of water biggest challenge [irrigation used]
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5
Q

Anconcagua DO Sub Regions

A
  • Aconcagua Valley
  • Casablanca Valley
  • San Antonio Valley
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6
Q

Aconcagua Climate/Viticulture

A
  • hot and dry conditions

- some moderation from mountains & aconcagua river

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7
Q

Aconcagua Valley Grapes

A
  • Cab Sauvignon & Merlot

- Errazuriz “Sena” Bordeaux Style blend beat Lafite/Margoux in 2004 Berlin tasting!

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8
Q

Casablanca/San Antonio Valley Climate

A

-cool maritime climate [among coolest in Chile]

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9
Q

Casablanca/San Antonio Valley Grapes

A
  • Chardonnay

- Sauvignon Blanc

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10
Q

Central Valley DO sub regions

A
  • Maipo Valley
  • Rapel Valley
  • Curico Valley
  • Maule Valley
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11
Q

Central Valley DO Grapes

A
  • Cabernet Sauvignon
  • Carmenere
  • Merlot
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12
Q

Maipo Valley Grapes

A
  • Cabernet Sauvignon [minty character] 50% plantings

- Merlot

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13
Q

Rapel Valley Sub Regions

A
  • Cachapoal

- Colchagua

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14
Q

Rapel Valley Grapes

A
  • Cabernet Sauvignon
  • Merlot
  • Carmenere [soon to overtake Merlot]
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15
Q

Colchagua Valley Climate/Producers

A
  • warm, fertile area
  • historically bulk production but spots are great
  • Vina Montes “Alpha M” & “Purple Angel” fruit from here
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16
Q

Curico Valley / Maule Valley - Grapes/Overview

A
  • Cabernet now main grape [overtook Pais]

- big source inexpensive red and white blends/mass production [warm/fertile]

17
Q

Sur DO Sub Regions

A
  • Itata
  • Bío Bío
  • Malleco
18
Q

Sur Grapes

A

-Pais and Muscat of Alexandra

19
Q

Chile Producers

A
  • Concha y Toro (largest producer)
  • “Almaviva” [JV between Concha y Toro and Philippe de Rothschild]
  • Viña Montes “Purple Angel” is an iconic Carmenere
  • Garage Wine Company