Chile Flashcards

1
Q

What is the climate of Valle Central?

A

Mediterranean

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2
Q

Chile is the world’s largest producer of which grape?

A

Carmenère

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3
Q

Which Chilean wine region is famous for old vine Carignan?

A

Valle del Maule DO

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4
Q

Which current provides a cooling effect for many of Chile’s wine regions?

A

Humboldt current

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5
Q

Valle de Colchagua is located in which DO?

A

Valle Central DO -> Valle del Rapel DO

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6
Q

Where is the Valle de Leyda DO located?

A

Valle de San Antonio DO

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7
Q

Which mountain range extends north to south across the entire length of Chile’s eastern border?

A

Andes

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8
Q

Place the following regions in order from north to south (1 = northernmost, 3 = southernmost).

A. Valle del Maule DO
B. Valle del Maipo DO
C. Valle de Colchagua DO

A
  1. Valle del Maipo DO
  2. Valle de Colchagua DO
  3. Valle del Maule DO
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9
Q

What is the most planted grape variety in Chile?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

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10
Q

Where is the Valle del Maipo?

A

Valle Central DO

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11
Q

Who is Chile’s largest exporter of wine?

A

Concha y Toro

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12
Q

Valle de Casablanca is best known for the production of which style of wine?

A

White wine

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13
Q

Which Chilean wine region surrounds the capital of Santiago?

A

Valle del Maipo DO

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14
Q

Valle de Casablanca is a coastal sub region within which DO?

A

Valle de Aconcagua DO

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15
Q

Valle del Cachapoal is located in which DO?

A

Valle Central -> Valle del Rapel

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16
Q

Pisco production is most prominent in which Chilean region?

A

Atacama DO

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17
Q

Which Chilean DO is most focused on Pinot Noir production?

A

Valle del Bío-Bío DO

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18
Q

Which Chilean wine region lies directly across from Argentina’s Mendoza?

A

Valle del Maipo DO

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19
Q

Valle del Elquí, Valle del Limarí and Valle del Choapa are located within which region?

A

Coquimbo DO

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20
Q

Name the zones that falls within Valle del Rapel DO:

A
  • Valle del Colchagua

- Valle del Cachapoal

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21
Q

Which three geographical designations were created based on the proximity to the ocean or mountains?

A
  • Costa
  • Andes
  • Entre Cordilleras
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22
Q

Wines indicating a DO region in Chile must contain what minimum percentage of a variety to include it on a label?

A

75%

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23
Q

Who produces ‘Clos Apalta’?

A

Casa Lapostolle

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24
Q

How is the Valle de Casablanca classified on the Winkler Scale?

A

Region I

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25
Q

Montes, Neyen and Casa Lapostolle call what DO zone home?

A

Valle Central -> Valle del Rapel -> Valle de Colchagua

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26
Q

Name a Chilean winery that has been founded in the 19th century?

A
  • Ochagavía (1851)
  • Cousiño Macul (1856)
  • San Pedro (1865)
  • Errázuriz (1870)
  • Santa Carolina (1875)
  • Santa Rita (1880)
  • Concha y Toro (1883)
  • Undurruga (1885)
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27
Q

What is the name given to the Mission grape variety in Chile?

A

País

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28
Q

What is the minimum percentage required for varietal labelling in Chile?

A

75%

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29
Q

A large portion of the “Sauvignon Blanc” planted in Chile is actually which varietal?

A

Sauvignon Vert (Friuliano)

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30
Q

Name the Regiones Vitivinícolas of Chile:

A
  • Atacama DO
  • Coquimbo DO
  • Aconcagua DO
  • Valle Central DO
  • Sur DO
  • Austral DO
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31
Q

Name the zones that falls within Valle del Maule DO:

A
  • Valle del Claro DO
  • Valle del Loncomilla DO
  • Valle del Tutuvén DO
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32
Q

Name the zones that falls within Valle de Curicó DO:

A
  • Valle del Lontué DO

- Valle del Teno DO

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33
Q

Name the zones that falls within Valle de San Antonio DO:

A

Valle de Leyda DO

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34
Q

In which region fall the zones of Valle del Claro DO, Valle del Loncomilla DO and Valle del Tutuvén DO?

A

Valle del Maule DO

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35
Q

In which region fall the zones of Valle del Lontué DO and Valle del Teno DO?

A

Valle del Curicó DO

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36
Q

In which century were vines first planted in Chile?

A

16th century

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37
Q

Which mountain range provides a rain shadow for most of Chile’s wine growing regions?

A

Chilean Coastal Range

38
Q

Which three new geographical designations were created in 2012 for existing DOs based on proximity to the ocean or mountains?

A
  • Costa
  • Entre Cordilleras
  • Andes
39
Q

The Valle del Elquí, Valle del Limarí and Valle del Choapa are located within which region?

A

Coquimbo DO

40
Q

Who produces ‘Casa Real’?

A

Santa Rita

41
Q

Which sub region corresponds to Chile’s O’Higgins administrative region?

A

Valle del Rapel DO

42
Q

Until the 21st century, Chile was mostly planted to what grape?

A

País

43
Q

Almaviva is a collaboration between which two wineries?

A
  • Concha y Toro

- Baronne Philippe de Rothschild

44
Q

Name the DO sub regions of the Sur DO?

A
  • Valle del Bío-Bío DO
  • Valle del Itata DO
  • Valle del Malleco DO
45
Q

Viñedo Chadwick, Almaviva, and Concha y Toro’s ‘Don Melchior’ are all produced out of what sub region?

A

Valle del Maipo DO

46
Q

Puente Alto DO is located in?

A

Valle del Maipo DO

47
Q

Name a synonym for the País grape:

A
  • Mission
  • Listán Prieto
  • Criolla Chica
48
Q

Which association preserves old vine Carignan in Valle del Maule DO?

A

VIGNO

49
Q

What is VIGNO?

A

An association to preserve old vine Carignan from Valle del Maule DO

50
Q

What is Chile’s most planted white grape?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

51
Q

In what year was Chile’s DO system introduced?

A

1994

52
Q

Marcelo Papa is a famous winemaker of which winery?

A

Concha y Toro

53
Q

Francisco Baettig is a famous winemaker of which winery?

A

Errázuriz

54
Q

Felipe Muller is a famous winemaker of which winery?

A

Tabalí

55
Q

Rodrigo Soto is a famous winemaker of which winery?

A

Veramonte

56
Q

Marcelo Retamal is a famous winemaker of which winery?

A

De Martino

57
Q

Peumo DO is located in?

A

Valle del Rapel DO

58
Q

Until 1994, Carmenère in Chile was incorrectly categorised as?

A

Merlot

59
Q

The Talinay Hills are located in which sub region?

A

Valle del Limarí DO

60
Q

What is the minimum ABV permitted for any wine in Chile?

A

11.5% ABV

61
Q

What is the most planted grape variety in Valle del Limarí DO?

A

Chardonnay

62
Q

Which Chilean wines were placed first and second in the Berlin Tasting in 2004?

A
  1. Viñedo Chadwick 2000

2. Seña 2001

63
Q

Marchigüe, Lolol and San Fernando are DO areas of?

A

Valle de Colchagua DO

64
Q

Which grape varieties are parents of Carmenère?

A
  • Cabernet Franc

- Gros Cabernet

65
Q

Which Chilean winery modernised production with the introduction of new barriques, pneumatic presses, and temperature-controlled tanks?

A

Miguel Torres

66
Q

What is the minimum vine age required for VIGNO wines?

A

30 years

67
Q

The Parron training method in Chile is similar to which other training method?

A

Pergola

68
Q

Altaïr and Anakena are producers in which region?

A

Valle del Cachapoal DO

69
Q

Home region of Miguel Torres wines?

A

Valle de Curicó DO

70
Q

Home region of Viña Faleria wines?

A

Valle del Elquí DO

71
Q

Home region of Casa Marin wines?

A

Lo Abarca DO

72
Q

Home region of Matetic wines?

A

Valle de San Antonio DO -> Rosario

73
Q

Home region of Kingston Family wines?

A

Valle de Casablanca DO

74
Q

Founder of Los Vascos?

A

Domaines Barons de Rothschild-Lafite

75
Q

Founder of Lapostolle?

A

(Grand) Marnier-Lapostolle

76
Q

Founder of Almaviva?

A
  • Baron Philippe de Rotschild

- Concha y Toro

77
Q

Founder of Seña?

A
  • Robert Mondavi

- Eduardo Chadwick of Viña Errázuriz

78
Q

Founder of Viña Aquitania?

A
  • Bruno Prats

- Paul Pontallier

79
Q

Lo Abarca DO, Rosario and Valle de Leyda DO are specifically located in?

A

Valle de San Antonio DO

80
Q

Name a wine that is made predominantly with Carmenère:

A
  • Montes ‘Purple Angel’
  • Concha y Toro ‘Carmin del Peumo’
  • Errázuriz ‘Kai’
81
Q

The Nahuelbuta Mountains have a strong influence on which region?

A

Valle del Bío-Bío DO

82
Q

In which region would you find significant plantings of Cinsault?

A

Valle del Itata DO

83
Q

What is the name of the dense, cool morning fog that creeps into the coastal regions of Chile?

A

Camanchaca

84
Q

In which DO is Miguel Torres ‘Manso de Valesco’ produced?

A

Valle de Curicó DO

85
Q

In which DO is Montes ‘Folly’ produced?

A

Valle de Colchagua DO

86
Q

In which DO is Errázuriz ‘Don Maximiano’ produced?

A

Valle del Aconcagua DO

87
Q

In which DO is Santa Rita ‘Casa Real’ produced?

A

Valle del Maipo DO

88
Q

In which DO is Almaviva produced?

A

Puente Alto DO

89
Q

Who produces ‘Manso de Valesco’?

A

Miguel Torres

90
Q

Who produces ‘Folly’?

A

Montes

91
Q

Who produces ‘Don Maximiano’?

A

Errázuriz