Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE > Chile > Flashcards

Chile Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the Humbolt Current?

A

A wind that forces cool sea air inland through Chilés river valeys to cool the Central Coast Vineyards during the day.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Give two positive and two negative aspects of Casablanca’s locations and climate?

A
  • Cool ocean breezes and cool afternoon temps
  • Mild winters lead to much longer growing season than Central Valley
  • No cool mountain nights
  • No meltwater for irrigation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

In the DO subregions of Coquimbo, where would you most likely find Syrah and Chardonnay?

A

Elquí - Syrah

Limarí - Chardonnay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

List the regions of Chile from North to South?

A
  • Atacama
  • Coquimbo
  • Aconcagua
  • Valle Central
  • Sur
  • Austral Region
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

List the subregions of Rapel Valley from west to east?

A

-Colchagua DO

-Cachapoal DO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Name two Burgundian producers to set up shop in Chile?

A

William Fèvre (William Fèvre Chile)

Domaine Jacques Prieur (Cono Sur)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Name two DO Area’s of Valle de Colchagua DO that are in the Andes?

A

San Fernando

Chimbarongo

Los Lingues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Name two subregions of Valle de Colchagua DO in the Entre Cordilleras?

A

Apalta

Peralillo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are Curico DO’s two Subregions?

A

Lontué

Teno

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are the four categories of Chilean Pisco?

A

Pisco Carriente o Tradicional - 30-35% (60-70 proof)

Pisco Especial - 35-40% (70-80 proof)

Pisco Reservado - 40% (80 proof)

Gran Pisco - 43% (86+ proof)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the DO subzones of Valle del Maule DO?

A

Valle del Claro DO

Valle del Loncomilla DO

Valle de Tutuvén DO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the DO sub zones of Valle del Rapel and which on is more influenced by the coast?

A

Valle de Cachapoal DO

Valle de Colchagua DO - located on the coast.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the DO zones in the Central Valley?

A

Valle del Maipo DO -

Valle del Rapel DO -

Valle del Curico DO -

Valle del Maule DO -

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the DO zones of Aconcagua from north to south and which one is most influenced by the coast?

A

Aconcagua DO -

Casablanca DO -

San Antonio DO - located along the coast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the DO zones of Coquimbo and what grapes are associated with them?

A

Elquí DO - Syrah

Limarí DO - Chardonnay

Choapa DO - only 100ha of vines.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the subregions of Sur?

A

Itata Valley DO -

Bío-Bío Valley DO -

Malleco Valley DO -

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What are the three sub-regions of San Antonio DO and which two are official?

A

Valle de Leyda DO -

Lo Abarca DO -

Rosario - unoffical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What are the two DO sub zones of Valle de Curico DO?

A

Lontué DO -

Teno DO -

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What Chilean quality designation require a min. 12.5% alcohol?

A

Reserva Privada

&

Grand Reserva

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What Chilean quality designation requires a min. 12% alcohol?

A

Reserva

&

Reserva Especial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What Chilean quality designation require min. time in oak?

A

Reserva Especial

&

Grand Reserva

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What DO zone is most associated with quality Pinot Noir and Chardonnay in Chile?

A

Valle del Bío-Bío DO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is Almaviva and where is it located?

A

A winery founded by Baron Philippe de Rothschild and Concha y Toro.

Located in Puente Alto in the Maipo Valley.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is MOVI?

A

Movimiento de Viñateros Independientes.

An association of small, quality minded Chilean wineries.. Founded in 2009.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What is Seña and where is it?

A

A winery founded by Robert Mondavi and Eduardo Chadwick of Viña Errázuriz.

Valle del Aconcagua DO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What is the Berlin Tasting?

A

A tasting in 2004 put on by Eduardo Chadwick in Aconcagua molded after 1976 Judgment in Paris in which Viñedo Chadwick in Seña bested Lafite and Margaux.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What is the Coastal areas of Elquí DO?

A

La Serena

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What is the importance of San Antonio DO and what are its subzones?

A

Located near the coast and one of Chiles coolest wine making regions. It is producing some good Sauvingon Blanc and Chardonnay.

Leyda DO -

Lo Abarca DO -

Rosario -

Malvilla -

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What is the largest biodynamic vineyard in the world?

A

Los Robles in Colchagua. Owned by Concha y Toro’s Emilian Orgánico. Run by Alvaro Espinoza.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

What is the min. required alcohol content for all Chilean wines?

A

11.5%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

What is the most common grape for Chilean Pisco?

A

Muscat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What is the most important DO area of the Valle del Maipo DO?

A

Puente Alto

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

What is the most northern DO zone of Valle Sur?

A

Valle del Itata DO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

What is the most southern wine growing region of Chile?

A

Austral Region DO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

What is the name of Concha y Toro’s estate in Limari? What style of wine is produced there?

A

Viña Marca del Limarí.

Chardonnay & Pinot Noir with a little Syrah.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

What is the northern most quality minded viticulture region of Chile?

A

Coquimbo DO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

What is the northern most viticultural region in Chile and what are the grapes used for?

A

Atacama DO

Pisco distillation.

38
Q

What is the soil make up in the Inland Valley?

A

Alluvial Gravel

39
Q

What is the soil makeup of coastal Chile?

A

Granite, schist and slate overlaid with red clay.

40
Q

What is the soil makeup of in the Valle Central?

A

In the Central Valley, river systems (and glaciers of yore) move volcanic sediments down into the intermediate depression in the form of clays and loams.

41
Q

What is the soil of Elquí Valley DO?

A

Granite, hillside vineyards.

42
Q

What is the top wine from Concha y Toro?

A

Don Melchor in Puente Alto in Valle del Maipo DO

43
Q

What soil would you find in Aconcagua Valley DO? What is the climate like?

A

Alluvial. Sunny and Dry

44
Q

What was added to the DO system in 2012?

A

Divisions to the existing DO system based on proximity to the ocean and mountains. Coasta, Entre Cordilleras & Andes.

45
Q

Where are the DO zones of Copiapó DO and Huasco DO?

A

Atacama DO

46
Q

Where in the Central Valley would you most likely see Carmenere?

A

Colchagua DO

Rapel Valley

47
Q

Were is Apalta and who produces wine there?

A

Eastern Colchagua DO (Entre Cordilleras)

Lapostolle - “Clos Apalta” (Bordeaux blend)

Viña Montes - “Alpha M” (Bordeaux blend)

48
Q

Where is the DO area of Apalta?

A

Valle de Colchagua DO

49
Q

Where is the winery Errázuriz located?

A

Valle del Aconcagua DO

50
Q

Which of the Central Valley’s DO’s experience the most rainfall?

A

Maule Valley DO

51
Q

Which zone of Aconcagua would you most likely encounter quality Sauvignon Blanc?

A

Valle del San Antonio DO

52
Q

Who founded Lapostolle?

A

Marnier-Lapostolle

(Grand Marnier)

53
Q

Who owns Veramonte and where is it located?

A

Owned by the Huneeus family and located in the Valle del Casablanca DO

54
Q

Who produces Viñedo Chadwick?

A

Errazuriz

55
Q

Who was the first producer in San Antonio Valley DO?

A

1997, Viña Leyda

56
Q

Santiago is found within what DO?

A

Maipo Valley DO (Valle del Maipo)

57
Q

From North to South, what are the subregions of the Valle Central DO?

A

Maipo Valley DO
Rapel Valley DO
Curicó Valley DO
Maule Valley DO

58
Q

What vintage of Don Melchor launched as Viña Don Melchor, standing apart from the Viña Concha y Toro portfolio?

A

2017 vintage (the 30th Anniversary Vintage)

released in 2019

59
Q

The DO zones Lontué Valley DO and Teno Valley DO are found within what Central Valley subregion?

A

Curicó Valley

60
Q

Viñedo Chadwick and Viña Errazuriz are located in what DO area?

A

Punte Alto

61
Q

Traiguén is a DO area (EC) of what sub-region in Sur?

A

Valle del Malleco DO

62
Q

Where would you find the town of Concepción?

A

Valle del Itata DO

63
Q

Where would you find the DO area’s Chillán, Quillón, Portozuelo & Coelemu?

A

Valle del Itata DO

64
Q

Where would you find the DO area’s of Yumbel & Mulchén?

A

Valle del Bío-Bío DO

65
Q

What is the most heavily planted DO in Chile?

A

Rapel DO

66
Q

What was the first vintage of Almaviva?

A

1996

67
Q

Give two examples of a rainy vintage in Chile in the last 20 years.

A

2016
2002

68
Q

What are two examples of hot vintages in Chile in the past 20 years?

A

2017
2015
2001

69
Q

What vintage is considered to be the best growing conditions in Chile in the past 10 years?

A

2018

70
Q

Between the years 2000-2009, what vintage suffered significant frost damage in Chile?

A

2008

71
Q

Between the years 2010-2020, what vintage suffered significant frost damage in Chile?

A

2014

72
Q

What year was the famous earthquake in Chile?

A

2010

73
Q

What is the soil and climate of Puente Alto?

A

Gravel left by the Maipo River that runs through Puente Alto. Free draining alluvial soil limiting vigor.

Altitude is at 700m with the mountain shading the vineyards in the morning.

74
Q

A wine labeled VIGNO is based on what varietal?

A

min. 85% Carignan,
dry-farmed, head-trained, min 30 years old vine, aged min. 2 years.

75
Q

What grape leads all plantings in the ‘Medio Maipo’ and why?

A

Carmenere

Clay soils make it less ideal of Cabernet Sauvignon

76
Q

What are the grape requirements for a wine from the Valle del Maule labeled ‘Vigno’?

A

min. 85% Carignan

77
Q

What are the parent grapes of Carmenère?

A

Cabernet Franc X Gros Cabernet

78
Q

What is the Camanchaca?

A

Morning fog that influences Limarí.

79
Q

What is Carmín de Peumo?

A

Concha y Toro’s top Carignan bottling

80
Q

What placed first and second in the 2004 Berlin Tasting?

A

1st - Viñedo Chadwick, 2000

2nd - Seña, 2001

81
Q

Where is Peumo DO located?

A

Cachapoal DO

Rapel Valley DO, Valle Central

82
Q

What is the name of Concha y Toro’s most famous Carmenère bottling and where is it from?

A

Carmín de Peumo

Peumo area in Cachapoal DO

83
Q

Name three requirements for VIGNO wines.

A

Min. 85% dry farmed Carignan

Min. 30 y/o vine age

Min. 2 years aging

Harvested from head trained vines in the Maule Secano

84
Q

Name two DO Areas of Maipo DO that are classified as Andes?

A

Santiago

Pirque

Puente Alto

Buin

85
Q

Name three original members of VIGNO?

A

Bravado

Garage Wine Co

Miguel Torres

Viña Roja

Gillmore

86
Q

Who is Silvestre Ochagavia and what is his significance?

A

He founded Viña Ochagavia which is Chile’s first modern winery and the oldest sill in operation today. Considered the “father of Chiean wine”

87
Q

What region is VIGNO most strongly associated with?

A

Maule Valley DO

88
Q

What is the most planted grape variety of the Maule Valley?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

89
Q

What river has the most influence on Apalata DO?

A

Tinguiririca River

90
Q

Where is Viña Aquitania and who are the owners?

A

In Maipo Valley DO

Bruno Prats - Cos d’Estournelles owner
Paul Pontalier - GM Château Margaux

SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE (12 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions