Children's Lit Final Flashcards

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1
Q

Mirrors, Windows, and Sliding Glass Doors

A

A metaphor by Rudine Sims Bishop that describes how books can reflect a reader’s own experiences (mirrors), provide a view into other worlds (windows), and allow readers to immerse themselves in different cultures or fantasy worlds (glass door)

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2
Q

Caldecott Medal

A

award given yearly for the most distinguished picture book for children

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3
Q

Newbery Award

A

An annual award for the most distinguished contribution to American literature for children

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4
Q

Schema

A

Behaviors that children may display when they are exploring the world and trying to find out how things work. They vary from child to child and are both biological and socio-cultural.Builds prior knowledge, helpful when learning new concepts

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5
Q

Comprehension Questions

A

Check the students’ understanding of what was read. Examples:

Where did the story take place?

What happened at the beginning of the story?

What is the main idea of the story?

How did the main character change from the beginning of the story to the end?

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6
Q

Discussion Questions

A

Help the student connect the text to their own thoughts and experiences - build off their own schema. Examples:

What was your favorite part of the story? Why?

In what ways do you relate to the main character?

Have you ever had a similar experience?

Does this book remind you of any other books you have read?

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7
Q

Text-to-self

A

A connection between the text and your life or experiences.

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8
Q

Text-to-text

A

A connection between the text and another text you have read.`

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9
Q

Text-to-world

A

A connection between the text and events in the world.

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10
Q

Comprehension skill examples

A

Summarizing

Sequencing

Inferencing

Comparing and contrasting

Drawing conclusions

Self-questioning

Problem-solving

Relating background knowledge

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11
Q

Nonfiction Texts

A

-Disproportionality in biographies

Do biographies for children/youth have to censor the information and focus on positive experiences?
NO
Do biographies and nonfiction texts have to focus on serious issues?
NO

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12
Q

What makes a book diverse?

A

Characters with intersecting identities, different family dynamics, disability experiences, social issues and events

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13
Q

Book bans

A

Book banning, the most widespread form of censorship, occurs when private individuals, government officials or organizations remove books from libraries, school reading lists or bookstore shelves because they object to their content, ideas or themes

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14
Q

Social Emotional Learning (SEL)

A

The process through which children and adults acquire and effectively apply the knowledge, attitudes, and skills necessary to understand and manage emotions, set and achieve positive goals, feel and show empathy for others, establish and maintain positive relationships, and make responsible decisions. Sometimes social skills come easy for kids, other times they might struggle

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15
Q

Benefits of SEL

A

Students are more likely to graduate, less behavior problems that result in office referrals, increased student participation in class

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16
Q

IDOE Employability skills SEL

A

Connection, regulation, collaboration

17
Q

Readers theatre

A

Strategy for developing reading fluency. It involves children in oral reading through reading parts in scripts. Students do not need to memorize their part; they need only to reread it several times, thus developing their fluency skills.

-Use easier scripts for younger students

-Give the students the parts in advance to practice reading

18
Q

Fractured Fairy Tales

A

A fairy tale story that is well-known that is changed up a bit to re-tell the story in a fun, new way. Changes include: new or different characters, switch the good and bad characters, different setting, add humor, make it more modern, new or different events

19
Q

Why fractured fairy tales?

A

Students read traditional fairy tales

Must think: point of view, setting, plot, and endings

Encourages creative writing and thinking

20
Q

Cross-curricular instruction

A

involves blending multiple subject lessons into one full lesson to provide a well-rounded experience

21
Q

Why cross-curricular instruction?

A

Helps students make connections, develop transferable skills, be more engaged, prepare for the future, work together, known as deeper learning

22
Q

Chapter books

A

stories that are long enough to be divided into chapters, but not as extensive or complicated as a novel. Chapter books still feature illustrations, but fewer than early readers’ picture books.

23
Q

Graphic novels

A

provide fewer words per page than a chapter book, they still follow the structure of a traditional novel and have highly visual content.

24
Q

Instruction for graphic novels and chapter books

A

Read alouds- Read a few pages at a time and discuss what’s happening together

Small group reading- Students take turns reading (NOT ROUND ROBIN) and discuss the book as a group

Independent reading time- Students read and comprehend on their own- individual reading conferences

25
Q

Reluctant readers

A

Students hesitant to engage in independent reading, don’t enjoy reading very much

26
Q

Strategies for reluctant readers

A

Increasing engagement with families (being read to, not just reading on their own)

Introduction to Hi-Lo books ex. Graphic novels

Finding books that are interesting to the students

Let students pick the book they read

27
Q

Importance of Poetry in Learning to Read

A

-Teaches young readers about sound

-Reading poetry helps children about voice, pitch, volume, and inflection

-Poetry can teach young readers about speech patterns, which can give them cues to the words on a page.

-Helps students develop their memory

-Can be less intimidating that books- short and sweet