Childhood Differences Flashcards
Samantha punch (2001)
Children in Bolivia take responsibilities in the home and in the community at the age of 5 without hesitation
Lowell Holmes (1974)
Children in Samoa use dangerous tools and carry heavy things- if the children think they can do it the parents let them
Aries (1960)
Argues in the Middle Ages the idea of childhood did not exist they faced the same punishments as adults - children were seen as mini adults -this was found through paintings etc
In the 13th century onwards- clothing became separate, schools educated the young and child-centredness began to occur
Pollock (1983) -criticism of Aries
It is more correct to say that the Middle Ages simply has a different view
Reasons for change in the 19th and 20th centuries
Decline in family size Child rights Compulsory education Children's health Child protection Laws and policies for children Child labour laws Lower infant mortality rates
March of progress view
There has been a steady improvement- today’s children are more valued
Conflict view
Society is based in conflict between classes. Some groups are more empowered while others are underpowered
