Childhood Flashcards

0
Q

Which childhood vaccines contains egg protein?

A

Influenza

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1
Q

What is the national immunisation schedule for a newborn

A

Hep B
Hepatitis B vaccine: should be given to all infants as soon as practicable after birth. The greatest benefit is if given within 24 hours, and must be given within 7 days.
Infants whose mothers are hepatitis B surface antigen positive should be given hepatitis B immunoglobulin within 12 hours of birth.
(2015)

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2
Q

What is the national immunisation schedule at 2 months

A
Hepatitis B, diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis (whooping cough), Haemophilus influenzae type b, inactivated poliomyelitis (polio) (hepB-DTPa-Hib-IPV)
Pneumococcal conjugate (13vPCV)
Rotavirus
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3
Q

What is the national immunisation schedule at 4 months?

A
Hepatitis B, diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis (whooping cough), Haemophilus influenzae type b, inactivated poliomyelitis (polio) (hepB-DTPa-Hib-IPV)
Pneumococcal conjugate (13vPCV)
Rotavirus
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4
Q

What is the national immunisation schedule at 6 months

A
Hepatitis B, diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis (whooping cough), Haemophilus influenzae type b, inactivated poliomyelitis (polio) (hepB-DTPa-Hib-IPV)
Pneumococcal conjugate (13vPCV)
Rotavirus b
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5
Q

Wat is the national immunisation schedule at 12 months

A

Haemophilus influenzae type b and Meningococcal C (Hib-MenC)
Measles, mumps and rubella (MMR)
Hep B for children born at

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6
Q

What is the immunisation schedule at 18 months

A

Measles, mumps, rubella and varicella (chickenpox) (MMRV)

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7
Q

What is the national immunisation schedule at 4 years

A

Diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis (whooping cough) and inactivated poliomyelitis (polio) (DTPa-IPV)
Measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) (to be given only if MMRV vaccine was not given at 18 months)

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8
Q

What is the national immunisation schedule during the school years

A

Hepatitis B (hepB) c
Varicella (chickenpox) c
Human papillomavirus (HPV) d
Diphtheria, tetanus and acellular pertussis (whooping cough) (dTpa)
Given between 10-15 years depending on state program

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9
Q

Which extra vaccines are to be given to aboriginal children

A

Yearly influenza vaccines after 6 months of age
Hep A vaccine at 12-18months, 18-24 months
13vPCV booster at 12 and at 24 months
23vPPV at 4 years and again at 15-18 yrs

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10
Q

What is your recommendation regarding influenza vaccines in children?

A

First time influenza vaccination in children between 6 months and 9 years is 2 doses at least 1 month apart. Should be given within 1 year.
Dose for 6months to 3 years is 0.25 ml
Dosage children 3-9years is 0.5ml
Children on the NIP is ones with serious medical conditions and aboriginal children

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11
Q

There are 2 different Hib vaccines, which is used for aboriginal childeren?

A

PRP-OMP (neisseria meningitidis outer protein as carrier) is suitable in all children. The PRP-T (tetanus outer protein used as the carrier prortein) is suitable to all non-indigenous children. This is because the PRP-OMP already gives a antibody response after the first dose and only requires 2 doses to complete the course. Certain indigenous are at higher risk as Hib infections already occurs at an earlier age.

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12
Q

Are both the rotavirus vaccines in Australia live attenuated?

A

Yes

Neither require any restriction of food or fluids prior or after the vaccination

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