childhood Flashcards
Which theorists speak about changes to childhood over time?
Aries, Postman, Shorter
What does Aries say?
In the middle ages, the idea of childhood did not exist. Children had the same responsibilities as an adult, considered economic assets. As modern notion of childhood began to emerge, became a distinction between children and adult in terms of clothing, rights and responsibilities.
What did Postman say?
In modern society, childhood is ‘disappearing’ meaning that children and adults have some of the same rights, children’s unsupervised traditional games are disappearing. Printed word kept a distinction between adults and kids matters as they didn’t understand, however the TV blurs distinction and has easy access.
What did Shorter say?
In the middle ages, the high death rate of children encouraged indifference and neglect, parents referred to their children as “it” or named them after a recently dead sibling
Who speaks about childhood disappearing due to the introduction of the television?
Postman
Who talks about the neglect of children in the middle ages?
Shorter
Who talks about childhood not existing in the middle ages?
Aries
Which theories talk about the improvement of childhood?
March of progress, Palmer, Gittens
What does march of progress say about childhood?
Childhood has improved due to children now being perceived as vulnerable people, and the introduction of laws around a child’s welfare such as banning child labour
What does Palmer say about childhood?
‘Toxic childhood’ Rapid technological and cultural changes have damaged children’s physical, emotional and intellectual development. This is the result of intensive marketing to children, parents working long hours and testing in education.
What did Gittins say about childhood?
‘Age patriarchy’ - There is an age patriarchy of adult domination and child dependency. This may assert itself in the form of violence against children.
