child safeguarding Flashcards

1
Q

define child protection

A

activity undertaken to protect specific children who are suffering or are at risk of suffering significant harm

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2
Q

define children in need

A

those who require additional support or services to achieve their full potential

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3
Q

define ‘safeguarding children’

A

measures taken to minimise the risks of harm to children

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4
Q

define ‘abuse and neglect’

A

anything which those entrusted with the care of children do, or fail to do, which damages their prospects of safe and healthy development into adulthood

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5
Q

which 3 elements must all be present to prove child abuse?

A
  1. significant harm to the child
  2. carer has some responsibility for that harm
  3. significant connection between carer’s responsibility for child and harm to child
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6
Q

what are the 4 major themes of the children and young people’s act 2014

A

children’s rights
getting it right for every child
early learning and childcare
‘looked after’ children

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7
Q

what does the UN convention define the rights of the child to be?

A

the right to respect
… information about yourself
… be protected from harm
… have a say in your life
… a good start in life
… be and feel secure

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8
Q

what are the 5 categories of child abuse?

A

physical
emotional
neglect
sexual
non-organic failure to thrive

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9
Q

name 3 groups of vulnerable children

A

under 5s
irregular attenders
medical problems and disabilities

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10
Q

how is it possible that neglect often goes unnoticed?

A

it is less incidence focussed
there is less shared understanding of what is meant by neglect and how it should be responded to

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11
Q

what are the short term effects of neglect?

A

damage to;
physical health
emotional health
social development
cognitive development

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12
Q

what are the long term effects of neglect?

A

adults neglected as children have a higher incidence of;
arrest
suicide patterns
major depression
diabetes
heart disease

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13
Q

what are the 3 stages of managing dental neglect?

A

preventative dental team management
preventative multi-agency management
child protection referral

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14
Q

describe preventative dental team management

A

raise concerns with parents
offer support
set targets
keep records
monitor progress

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15
Q

describe preventative multi-agency management

A

liase with other professionals
check if the child is subject to a child protection plan
agree joint plan of action, review at agreed intervals
letter to HV of children

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16
Q

name the 3 categories of physical abuse

A

over chasetisement (cultural)
acute/compassionate (shaking)
chronic/pathological (way of life)

17
Q

name 3 characteristics of accidental injuries

A

involve bony prominences
match the history
are in keeping with the development of the child

18
Q

what types of injuries would cause concern?

A

injuries to both sides of the body
injuries to soft tissue
injuries with particular patterns
any injury that doesn’t fit the explanation
delays in presentation
untreated injuries

19
Q

what are the expectations of the dental team regarding child safety?

A

observe
record
communicate
refer for assessment

20
Q

what are the expectations of the dental team regarding child safety?

A

observe
record
communicate
refer for assessment