Child Language Acquisition Flashcards

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1
Q

What are Michael Halliday’s 7 functions of Children’s language?

A
  1. Instrumental
  2. Regulatory
  3. Interactional
  4. Personal
  5. Representational
  6. Heuristic
  7. Imaginative
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2
Q

What is instrumental talk (Michael Halliday)

A

Language used to fulfil a need.

Asking for food, drink, comfort

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3
Q

What is Regulatory talk (Michael Halliday)

A

Language used to influence others behaviour.

Persuading and commanding, requesting others to do what you want

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4
Q

What is interactional talk (Michael Halliday)

A

Language used to develop social relationships.

Phatic talk

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5
Q

What is personal talk (Michael Halliday)

A

Language used to express the personal preferences and identity of the speaker.

(Announcing oneself to the world)

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6
Q

What is representational talk (Michael Halliday)

A

Language used to exchange information

Relaying or requesting information

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7
Q

What is heuristic talk (Michael Halliday)

A

Language used to learn and explore the environment.

Using language to learn, question and answers, commentary

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8
Q

What is imaginative talk (Michael Halliday)

A

Language used to explore the imagination.

May accompany play as children create imaginary worlds

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9
Q

What are John Dore’s 8 Infant Language functions

A
  1. Labelling
  2. Repeating
  3. Answering
  4. Requesting action
  5. Calling
  6. Greeting
  7. Protesting
  8. Practising
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10
Q

What is labelling (John Dore)

A

Naming or identifying a person, object or experience

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11
Q

What is repeating (John Dore)

A

Echoing something spoken by an adult speaker

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12
Q

What is answering (John Dore)

A

Giving a direct response to an utterance from another speaker

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13
Q

What is requesting action (John Dore)

A

Demanding food, drink, a toy, assistance etc.

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14
Q

What is calling (John Dore)

A

Attracting attention by shouting

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15
Q

What is greeting (John Dore)

A

Saying ‘hello’ etc.

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16
Q

What is protesting (John Dore)

A

Objecting to requests etc.

17
Q

What is practising (John Dore)

A

Using and repeating language when no adult is present

18
Q

What did Halliday theorise

A

A child’s use of grammar is subjected to situations.

Field (purpose of communication)
Tenor (relationship amongst participants)
Mode (channel of communication)

These develop in terms of 7 functions.