Child Development Flashcards
Central tasks: 0-18 mo
Trust vs mistrust (separation, sleep)
Central tasks: 18 mo- 3 yrs
Autonomy vs shame (toileting, dressing)
Central tasks: 6-11 yrs
Industry vs inferiority (academics, sports))
Central tasks: adolescence
Identity vs confusion (social relationships)
Central tasks: young adulthood
Intimacy vs isolation (partnerships)
Central tasks: adulthood
Generativity vs stagnation (work, parenthood)
Central tasks: old age
Integrity vs despair (self reflection)
Central tasks: 3-6 yrs
Initiative vs guilt (exploration, art, testing limits)
Sensorimotor stage
0-2 yrs
Direct sensation, motor action
-object permanence- recognizing the world contains objects/people that exist even when you don’t see them (12 mo)
-causality
Preoperational stage
2-7 yrs
Magical thinking. Child’s own perception and linkage of events
-animism
-transductive reasoning
Concrete operational
7-11 yrs
Rule and logic based
-can see another’s perspective
-mass, number, volume, time
Formal operation
> 12 yrs
Abstract thought
-abstract ideas
-inductive reasoning
Securely attached infants
Use mother as base. Normal
Insecure avoidant
Independent, don’t use mother as base
Insecure ambivalent
Clingy, don’t explore much at all