Child Development 2 Flashcards

1
Q

nose bleed

A
  1. ) have child sit or stand and lean slightly forward over sink or bowl
  2. ) squeeze the lower half of the child’s nose with a tissue for about 10 minutes
  3. ) releasing check to see if a clot has formed and the bleeding has stopped
  4. ) if not, apply pressure again for 10 minutes if you cannot stop the bleeding get medical help
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2
Q

bump on head

A

1.). place a towel around a cold pack and apply to the area for 10 minutes and seek medical help right away is a child loses consciousness, becomes drowsy or irritable complains of a headache or vomit after injury.

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3
Q

possible sprain

A
  1. ) do not move the child until you know how serious the injury is
  2. ) if mild injury, elevate the injured area and apply cold packs to help reduce swelling
  3. ) if pain persists check with the doctor about further treatment
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4
Q

splinter

A
  1. ) if it is sticking out of the skin and small use tweezers to remove it
  2. ) make sure you sterilize the tweezers in the area
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5
Q

burn from flame

A

1.) if the area is small cover it with a clean cloth and take child to the doctor if the area is large cover the child with a blanket or a clean sheet and call emergency help if the skin is black or white get immediate medical help

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6
Q

burn from water

A

1.) put the area under cold water or a cold wet cloth then keep it dry and clean do not put ointment on the area

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7
Q

convulsions

A
  1. ) do not, hold or restrain the child
  2. ) move any hard objects out of the way
  3. ) if the child vomits or if saliva builds up in the mouth, turn the child onto his or her side or stomach to help drain the fluid’s
  4. ) afterwards give the child Tylenol
  5. ) if it last for more than five minutes or child is groggy or confused after call emergency services
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8
Q

stung by a bee

A
  1. ) scrape it with a blunt edged object (credit card)
  2. ) wash the area with soap and water then apply a cold pack
  3. ) Watch the area for the next few days for signs of infection if child is known to be allergic they should be taken to the doctors immediately
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9
Q

bruise on arm

A
  1. ) apply cold pack to the area
  2. ) place a towel between the cold pack and skin
  3. ) elevate the injury
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10
Q

swallows poison

A
  1. ) call the hospital or poison control center
  2. ) describe the material how it was taken and if the child has vomited
  3. ) keep the container of the substance with you as you talk so you can answer any questions
  4. ) follow the directions you receive
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11
Q

choking of a 5 year old

A
  1. ) stand behind the child and wrap or arms around his or her waist
  2. ) make a fist with one hand and place it with the thumb towards the victim just above the child’s navel, grasp the fist with your other hand
  3. ) thrust your fist upwards and inward quickly repeat the tech technique until you dislodge the object
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12
Q

choking of an infant

A
  1. ) Place the infants stomach down across your forearm using your thigh for support and hold the infants chest in your hand in jaw in your fingers
  2. ) Point infants head downward and give up to five quick firm blows to the infants back with the heel of your hand
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13
Q

loss of blood&raquo_space;> shock

A
  1. ) lay child down and elevate feet
  2. ) loosen tight clothing and keep the child warm until help arrives
  3. ) seek medical help
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14
Q

dog bite

A
  1. ) does not break skin or small wound wash the area was soap water and flush with water for several minutes
  2. ) apply antibiotic ointment and give Tylenol for pain relief if needed
  3. ) for more serious and actively bleeding apply pressure to stop the bleeding elevate the area and seek medical help
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15
Q

minor cut

A
  1. ) place a clean cloth or gauze pad on the area and apply firm pressure until the bleeding stops
  2. ) clean the area with mild soap and warm water
  3. ) dry the area and apply anti-septic
  4. ) Cover with adhesive bandage or sterile gauze
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16
Q

deep cut

A
  1. ) place a clean cloth or gods pad on the area in a play firm pressure until the bleeding stops
  2. ) continue to try to stop the bleeding until help arrives
  3. )do not try to use a bandage that cuts off blood supply to parts of the body that it’s usually I’m the victim
17
Q

scraps on knee

A
  1. ) place a clean cloth on the area
  2. ) wash with mild soap and warm water
  3. ) dry the area and apply anti-septic
  4. ) Cover the area with an adhesive
18
Q

asthma

A
  1. ) set child of right comfortably and loosen tight clothing
  2. ) give one half to quick relief medicine with child inhaler
  3. ) ask child to take four breaths
  4. ) give three more puffs with for breaths between each wait four minutes
19
Q

influenza

A

1.) encourage rest more liquids and eating give the child fever reducing medicine and be calm and cheerful around the child and provide them comfort

20
Q

hives

A

it happened suddenly seek medical attention immediately if not sudden

  1. ) narrow down how the child may have acquired it
  2. ) remove the allergen
  3. ) apply itching cream
  4. ) observe the child
21
Q

vomit

A
  1. ) stay calm and do not get angry or upset
  2. ) clean the child with warm water and soap change clothes if needed
  3. ) once the child is settled and cared for clean the area
  4. ) give the child clear liquids in small amounts every 15 minutes
  5. ) if it happens again and start over with giving small amounts of liquid
  6. ) after nothing happens for 8 Hours Introduce solid foods slowly