Child Development Flashcards

1
Q

Who is the theorist most closely associated with Social Learning Theory?

A

Albert Bandura

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2
Q

Which theory states learning occurs from the child making associations from one stimuli to another?

A

Classical Conditioning

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3
Q

Which of the following is not a function of theories

A

Determine absolute truths about behavior

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4
Q

Which of the following is not a part of the scientific method?

A

Get a grant

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5
Q

This Ericksonian stage of the Psychosocial Development is where the child learns to trust that others will satisfy their basic needs?

A

Trust v. Mistrust

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6
Q

A research method in which the data is collected at different times for the same group is called

A

Cross sectional

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7
Q

4 stages of Jean Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development

A

Sensorimotor
Pre-operational
Concrete Operational
Formal Operational

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8
Q

According to the Socio-cultural perspective development is guided by

A

A multi faced cultural context?

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9
Q

An example of an operational definition for aggression would be

A

Observing the # of hits, kicks, and screams on a playground

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10
Q

The theorist most closely associated with Classical Conditioning

A

John Watson

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11
Q

The observable characteristics of a person, including appearance, personality, intelligence, and all other traits

A

Phenotype

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12
Q

The theorist most closely associated with Socio-cultural perspective

A

Vygotsky

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13
Q

Which of the following is most true regarding use of replication in research

A

All of the above

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14
Q

As a science development theory integrates which of the following fields?

A

All of the above

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15
Q

List the name and age of Freud’s Psycho Sexual stages of Development

A

Oral-Birth 1-3
Anal 3-6
Phallic 6-12
Latency 12-adulthood
Genital adolescent

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16
Q

The study of how environmental factors affect genes and genetic expression

A

Epigenetics

17
Q

A person’s position in society as determined by income, occupation, education, and place of residence is

A

Socio economic status

18
Q

Which of the following is not true regarding punishments

A

Maximize use of physical punishment

19
Q

Which theory holds that irrational, unconscious drives and droves underlie human behavior?

A

Psychoanalytic

20
Q

All the genes of the developing person is known as

A

Genotype

21
Q

Which of the following do the developmental theories of Freud, Piaget, and Erickson have in common?

A

All considered stage theories

22
Q

During the ____ stage according to Erickson, the child works to master new skills or develops of feeling of inferiority unable to do anything well

A

Industry v. Inferiority

23
Q

According to Erickson in the ___ stage, the 1-3 year old child either becomes self-sufficient in activities or doubts their own abilities

A

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

24
Q

Which theorist is most closely associated with Psychoanalytic Theory?

A

Freud

25
Q

An average standard of behavior or an accomplishment is known as

A

A norm

26
Q

About ___ of fertility problems originate with the man

A

1/3

27
Q

A research method in which several groups of people of different ages are studies and then followed for several years is known as

A

Longitudinal

28
Q

A child receives a sticker when they use the toilet is an example of

A

Operant Conditioning

29
Q

A system of shared beliefs, norms, behaviors, and expectations that persist over time and prescribe social behavior and assumptions is

A

Culture

30
Q

The idea that people vary in how sensitive they are to particular experiences is known as

A

Individual Differences

31
Q

Going to work and receiving a paycheck is an example of

A

Primary Reinforcement