Child Care Flashcards
1
Q
descent
A
noun
-your family origins, especially your nationality or relationship to someone important who lived a long time ago.
家系、血統、家柄
2
Q
homogeneous
A
adjective
-consisting of people or things that are all of the same type.
同種の、同質の
3
Q
tribal
A
adjective/noun
-relating to a tribe or tribes.
種族の、部族の
4
Q
refer
A
verb
-to mention or speak about someone or something.
言及する
5
Q
clarify
A
verb
-formal to make something clearer or easier to understand.
明らかにする
6
Q
demonstrate
A
verb
-to show or prove something clearly.
証明する
7
Q
ancestor
A
noun
-a member of your family who lived a long time ago.
祖先、先祖
8
Q
nomadic
A
adjective
- nomadic people are nomads.
- if someone leads a nomadic life, they travel from place to place and do not live in any one place for very long.
遊牧民の、遊牧（生活）の
9
Q
thrive
A
verb
-to become very successful or very strong and healthy.
健康に育つ
10
Q
seafaring
A
noun
-working or travelling on ships and the sea.
船乗り業
11
Q
excel
A
verb
-to do something very well, or much better than most people.
秀でている
優れている
12
Q
serpent
A
noun
-a snake, especially a large one.
ヘビ
13
Q
warrior
A
noun
-a soldier or fighter who is brave and experienced.
戦士、武士、勇士
14
Q
competence
A
noun
-the ability to do something well.
能力、力量、適性
15
Q
framework
A
noun
- a set of ideas, rules, or beliefs from which something is developed, or on which decisions are based.
- the structure of a society, a legal or political system.
枠組み、基盤
構造
16
Q
involve
A
verb
- if an activity or situation involves something, that thing is part of it or a result of it.
- to include or affect someone or something.
必ず含む、を必要とする
17
Q
context
A
noun
-the situation, events, or information that are related to something and that help you to understand it.
背景、状況
18
Q
Secretariat
A
noun
-a government office or the office of a large international organisation, especially one that has a Secretary General in charge of it.
事務局、書記局
19
Q
competent
A
adjective
-having enough skill or knowledge to do something to a satisfactory standard.
能力のある、適格な
20
Q
embed
A
verb
-to put something firmly and deeply into something else, or to be put into something in this way.
埋め込む、はめ込む
21
Q
acknowledge
A
verb
-to admit or accept that something is true or that a situation exists.
認める
22
Q
privilege
A
noun
-a special advantage that is given only to one person or group of people.
特権、特典
23
Q
grant
A
verb
-formal to give someone something or allow them to have something that they have asked for.
承諾する、許可する
24
Q
dominant
A
adjective
-more powerful, important, or noticeable than other people or things.
支配的な、有力な
25
value
verb
-to think that someone or something is important
評価する、尊重する
26
mutually
adverb
-something that is mutually acceptable etc to both or all the people involved.
相互に、互いに
27
supportive
adjective
-giving help or encouragement, especially to someone who is in a difficult situation.
協力的な
28
bureau
noun
-an office or organisation that collects or provides information.
事務所
29
statistic
noun
-a set of numbers which represent facts or measurements.
統計
30
account (for)
verb
-to form a particular amount or part of something.
〜を占める
31
remote
adjective
-far from towns or other places where people live.
遠い、へんぴな
32
civilisation
noun
-a society that is well organised and developed, used especially about a particular society in a particular place or at a particular time.
文明
33
caretaker
noun
-someone whose job is to look after a building, especially a school.
管理人
34
consequence
noun
-something that happens as a result of a particular action or set of conditions.
結果
35
settlement
noun
-an official agreement or decision that ends an argument, a court case, or a fight, or the action of making an agreement.
解決、和解
36
systematically
adverb
-organised carefully and done thoroughly.
組織的に、体系的に
37
strip
verb
38
massacre
noun/verb
-when a lot of people are killed violently, especially people who cannot defend themselves.
大虐殺
大虐殺する
39
force
verb
-to make someone do something they do not want to do.
強制する、強いる
40
To date, 〜
現在までのところ
41
Constitution
noun
-a set of basic laws and principles that a country or organisation is governed by.
憲法
42
recognise
verb
-to know who someone is or what something is, because you have seen, heard, experienced, or learned about them in the past.
わかる、認識する
43
custodian
noun
-someone who is responsible for looking after something important or valuable.
管理人
44
commissioner
noun
-someone who is officially in charge of a government department in some countries.
委員、理事
45
advocate
verb
-to publicly support a particular way of doing something.
を主張する、提唱する
46
recognition
noun
-the act of realising and accepting that something is true or important.
承認、認可
47
dignity
noun
-your sense of your own value or importance.
威厳、尊敬
48
discrimination
noun
-the practice of treating one person or group differently from another in an unfair way.
差別
49
distinctive
adjective
-having a special quality, character, or appearance that is different and easy to recognise.
明確に区別できる、明らかな
50
distinct
adjective
-clearly different or belonging to a different type.
はっきり分かる、明瞭な
51
self-determination
noun
-the right of the people of a particular country to govern themselves and to choose the type of government they will have.
民族自決権
自己決定(権)
52
fundamental
adjective
-relating to the most basic and important parts of something.
基本的な、根本的な;重要な
53
extent
noun
-used to say how true something is or how great an effect or change is.
範囲、程度
54
widespread
adjective
-existing or happening in many places or situations, or among many people.
広範囲に及ぶ、広く行き渡った
55
assimilation
noun
-the process of understanding and using new ideas.
吸収
56
adopt
verb
-to take someone else’s child into your home and legally become its parent → foster
養子にする
57
doomed
adjective
-to make someone or something certain to fail, die, be destroyed etc (doom)
運が尽きた
絶望的な
58
interracial
adjective
-between different races of people → multiracial
異人種間の
各人種の混合した
59
prevent (from) 〜ing
verb
-to stop something from happening, or stop someone from doing something.
〜するのを妨げる
60
designate
verb
61
merge
verb
-to combine, or to join things together to from one thing.
合併する、統合する
62
forbidden
past participle of forbid
| adjective
63
discipline
noun
-a way of training someone so that they learn to control their behaviour and obey rules.
しつけ、訓練
64
consent
noun
-permission to do something.
同意、承諾、許可
65
appoint
verb
-to choose someone for a position or a job.
任命する、指名する
66
forcibly
adverb
-using physical force
強制的に、力づくで
67
devastating
adjective
-badly damaging or destroying something.
破壊的な、壊滅的な
68
absorb
verb
-to read or hear a large amount of new information and understand it.
取り入れる、理解する
69
indigenous
adjective
-indigenous people or things have always been in the place where they are, rather than being brought there from somewhere else.
原産の、固有の
70
attain
verb
-to succeed in achieving something after trying for a long time.
獲得する
71
colonisation
noun
-to establish political control over an area or over another country, and send your citizens there to settle.
植民地化
72
enact
verb
-law to make a proposal into a law.
制定する
立法化する
73
segregate
verb
-to separate one group of people from others, especially because they are of a different race, sex, or religion.
差別する
分離する
74
foster family
noun
-to take someone else’s child into your family for a period of time but without becoming their legal parent.
里子や病人などを預かる家庭、養家
75
servitude
noun
-the condition of being a slave or being forced to obey someone else.
奴隷の境遇
76
constitutional
adjective
-connected with the constitution of a country or organisation.
憲法の
77
referendum
noun
-when people vote in order to make a decision about a particular subject, rather than voting for a person.
国民投票、住民投票
78
subject
noun
国民
79
census
noun
-an official process of counting a country’s population and finding out about the people.
公的調査
80
federal
adjective
-a federal country or system of government consists of a group of states which control their own affairs, but which are also controlled by a single national government which makes decisions on foreign affairs, defence etc.
連邦の
81
perspective
noun
-a way of thinking about something, especially one which is influenced by the type of person you are or by your experiences.
観点、考え方
82
reform
noun
-a change or changes made to a system or organisation in order to improve it.
改善、改革
83
establishment
noun
-formal an organisation or institution, especially a business, shop etc.
施設、組織
84
reconciliation
noun
-a situation in which two people, countries etc become friendly with each other again after quarrelling.
和解、調和
85
custody
noun
-the right to take care of a child, given to one of their parents when they have divorced.
保護;親権、監督権
86
inquiry
noun
- a question you ask in order to get information.
- the act or process of asking questions in order to get information.
質問
調査
87
amendment
noun
-a small change, improvement, or addition that is made to a law or document, or the process of doing this.
改正、修正
88
activist
noun
-someone who works hard doing practical things to achieve social or political change.
活動家、現状改革主義者
89
adequate
adjective
-enough in quantity or a good enough quality for a particular purpose.
→ sufficient
↔︎ inadequate
-fairly good but not excellent
→ satisfactory
十分な
まずまずの
90
sanitation
noun
-the protection of public health by removing and treating waste, dirty water etc
公衆衛生
衛生設備
91
nourish
verb
-to give a person or other living thing the food and other substances they need in order to live, grow, and stay healthy.
栄養を与える
92
equip
verb
-to provide a person or place with the things that are needed
技術を与える
93
reinforce
verb
-to make part of a building, structure, piece of clothing etc stronger.
強力にする
94
inheritance
noun
-money, property etc that you receive from someone who has died.
継承
95
prospect
noun
-the possibility that something will happen.
可能性
96
genuine
adjective
-a genuine feeling, desire etc is one that you really feel, not one you pretend to feel. → sincere
真の、見せかけでない
97
diverse
adjective
-very different from each other.
多様な、種々の
98
vary
verb
-if several things of the same type vary, they are all different from each other.
→ differ
異なる
99
mortality rate
noun
-the number of deaths during a particular type or group of people.
死亡率
100
developmentally
adverb
-relating to the development of someone or something.
発達的に
101
vulnerable
adjective
-someone who is vulnerable can be easily harmed or hurt. ↔︎ invulnerable
(病気などに)かかりやすい
102
domain
noun
領域、分野
103
wellbeing
noun
幸福、健康
104
maturity
noun
成熟
105
cognitive
adjective
認知に関する
106
numeracy
noun
基本的計算能力
107
respectively
adverb
それぞれ
108
expose
verb
さらす
109
substantiate
verb
を実証する
110
juvenile
adjective
未成年者の
111
contribute
verb
影響する
112
excessive
adjective
度を越した、過度の
113
consumption
noun
摂取量
114
dysfunctional
adjective
機能(障害)不全の
115
inequity
noun
不公平
116
systemic
adjective
体系上の、組織上の
117
governance
noun
統治
118
perceive
verb
気づく
119
authority
noun
権威、権限
120
intervention
noun
仲裁、介入
121
mistrust
noun
不信、疑惑
122
awareness
noun
配慮
123
insensitivity
noun
無神経、冷淡
124
relevant
adjective
関連がある
125
throughout
preposition
の至る所に
126
consult
verb
意見を求める
127
willingness
noun
自発的に〜すること
128
integrate
verb
-to become part of a group or society and be accepted by them, or to help someone do this.
まとめる、統合する
129
primary
adjective
-most important.
主要な、最も重要な
最初の
130
offence
noun
- an illegal action or a crime.
- when you offend or upset someone by something you do or say.
罪、違反
気持ちを害すること、無礼、侮辱
131
interact with 〜
verb
-if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc.
〜とコミュニケーションをとる、交流する
132
determine
verb
-to find out the facts about something.
発見する、明らかにする
決定する、強い影響を与える
133
critical
adjective
- if you are critical, you criticise someone or something.
- something that is critical is very important because what happens in the future depends on it.
批判的な
重要な
134
kinship
noun
-a family relationship.
親類関係、血族関係
135
mob
noun
-a large noisy crowd, especially one that is angry and violent.
暴徒
136
mutual
adjective
-feelings such as respect, trust, or hatred are feelings that two or more people have for each other.
相互の、相互的な
137
contemporary
adjective
-happening or done in the same period of time.
同時代に存在する
現代の
138
transmission
noun
-the process of sending or passing something from one person, place, or thing to another.
伝達
139
distinction
noun
-a clear difference or separation between two similar things.
区別、相違点
140
deceased
adjective
-someone who has died, especially recently.
死者、故人
141
peer
```
noun
-your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.
```
同等の人、同輩、同僚、仲間
142
strategy
noun
-a planned series of actions for achieving something.
戦略、方策
143
tease
verb
-to laugh at someone and make jokes in order to have fun by embarrassing them, either in a friendly way or in an unkind way.
からかう、冷やかす
144
dimension
noun
-how great or serious a problem is .
大きさ、規模
145
comprehensive
adjective
-including all the necessary facts, details, or problems that need to be dealt with.
包括的な
146
scold
verb
-to angrily criticise someone, especially a child, about something they have done.
しかる、説教する
147
mischievous
adjective
-causing trouble or quarrels deliberately.
害を与える、有害な
148
humiliate
verb
-to make someone feel ashamed or stupid, especially when other people are present. → embarrass
恥をかかせる、屈辱を与える
149
terminology
noun
-the technical words or expressions that are used in a particular subject.
専門用語
150
lore
noun
-knowledge or information about a subject, for example nature or magic, that is not written down but is passed from person to person.
知識、伝承、言い伝え
151
disclose
verb
-to make something publicly known, especially after it has been kept secret.
→ reveal
暴く
明らかにする
152
descend
verb
-to be related to a person or group who lived a long time ago.
伝わる、遺伝する
系統を引く
153
derive from
verb
-to develop or come from something else.
に由来する
154
observance
noun
-something you do as part of a ceremony, especially a religious ceremony.
儀式
155
term
noun
-a word or expression with a particular meaning, especially one that is used for a specific subject or type of language.
専門用語
156
imply
verb
-if a fact, event etc implies something, it shows that it is likely to be true.
含意する、であることを示す
157
norm
noun
-the usual or normal situation, way of doing something etc.
標準、普通のこと
158
nod
verb
-to move your head up and down, especially in order to show agreement or understanding.
頷く
159
approachable
adjective
-friendly and easy to talk to.
近づきやすい、話しやすい
160
rapport
noun
-friendly agreement and understanding between people.
信頼関係
161
consensus
noun
-an opinion that everyone in a group agrees with or accepts .
一致、合意
162
commitment
noun
-a promise to do something or to behave in a particular way.
約束
（積極的な）関わり
163
committee
noun
-a group of people chosen to do a particular job, make decisions etc.
委員会
164
tokenism
adjective
-actions that are intended to make people think that an organisation deals fairly with people or problems, when in fact it does not.
表面的な建前主義、名目主義
165
generalisation
noun
-a statement about all the members of a group that may be true in some or many situations but is not true in every case.
一般化
166
misrepresent
verb
-to deliberately give a wrong description of someone’s opinions or of a situation.
謝り伝える、不正確に述べる
167
weave
verb
-to make cloth , a carpet, a basket etc by crossing threads or thin pieces under and over each other by hand or on a loom.
編む、織る
168
empower
verb
-to give a person or organisation the legal right to do something.
力を与える
169
clan
noun
-a large group of families who often share the same name.
一族
170
incorporate
verb
-to include something as part of a group, system, plan etc.
合体させる
171
artefact
noun
-an object such as a tool, weapon etc that was made in the past and is historically important.
人工遺物（史的価値のある人間の営み、わざを示す道具や武器など）
172
pledge
noun
-formal a serious promise or agreement, especially one made publicly or officially.
誓約、公約
173
secretariat
noun
-a government office or the office of a large international organisation, especially one that has a Secretary General in charge of it.
事務局
174
contribute
verb
-to help to make something happen.
貢献する
175
resilience
noun
-the ability to become strong, happy, or successful again after a difficult situation or event.
回復力、快活
176
stimulating
adjective
-exciting or full of new ideas. ↔︎ boring
刺激的な、興味を起こさせる
177
intellectual
adjective
-relating to the ability to understand things and think intelligently.
知性の
