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Word > Child Care > Flashcards

Child Care Flashcards

1
Q

descent

A

noun
-your family origins, especially your nationality or relationship to someone important who lived a long time ago.

家系、血統、家柄

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2
Q

homogeneous

A

adjective
-consisting of people or things that are all of the same type.

同種の、同質の

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3
Q

tribal

A

adjective/noun
-relating to a tribe or tribes.

種族の、部族の

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4
Q

refer

A

verb
-to mention or speak about someone or something.

言及する

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5
Q

clarify

A

verb
-formal to make something clearer or easier to understand.

明らかにする

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6
Q

demonstrate

A

verb
-to show or prove something clearly.

証明する

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7
Q

ancestor

A

noun
-a member of your family who lived a long time ago.

祖先、先祖

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8
Q

nomadic

A

adjective

  • nomadic people are nomads.
  • if someone leads a nomadic life, they travel from place to place and do not live in any one place for very long.

遊牧民の、遊牧（生活）の

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9
Q

thrive

A

verb
-to become very successful or very strong and healthy.

健康に育つ

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10
Q

seafaring

A

noun
-working or travelling on ships and the sea.

船乗り業

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11
Q

excel

A

verb
-to do something very well, or much better than most people.

秀でている
優れている

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12
Q

serpent

A

noun
-a snake, especially a large one.

ヘビ

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13
Q

warrior

A

noun
-a soldier or fighter who is brave and experienced.

戦士、武士、勇士

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14
Q

competence

A

noun
-the ability to do something well.

能力、力量、適性

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15
Q

framework

A

noun

  • a set of ideas, rules, or beliefs from which something is developed, or on which decisions are based.
  • the structure of a society, a legal or political system.

枠組み、基盤
構造

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16
Q

involve

A

verb

  • if an activity or situation involves something, that thing is part of it or a result of it.
  • to include or affect someone or something.

必ず含む、を必要とする

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17
Q

context

A

noun
-the situation, events, or information that are related to something and that help you to understand it.

背景、状況

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18
Q

Secretariat

A

noun
-a government office or the office of a large international organisation, especially one that has a Secretary General in charge of it.

事務局、書記局

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19
Q

competent

A

adjective
-having enough skill or knowledge to do something to a satisfactory standard.

能力のある、適格な

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20
Q

embed

A

verb
-to put something firmly and deeply into something else, or to be put into something in this way.

埋め込む、はめ込む

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21
Q

acknowledge

A

verb
-to admit or accept that something is true or that a situation exists.

認める

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22
Q

privilege

A

noun
-a special advantage that is given only to one person or group of people.

特権、特典

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23
Q

grant

A

verb
-formal to give someone something or allow them to have something that they have asked for.

承諾する、許可する

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24
Q

dominant

A

adjective
-more powerful, important, or noticeable than other people or things.

支配的な、有力な

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25
Q

value

A

verb
-to think that someone or something is important

評価する、尊重する

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26
Q

mutually

A

adverb
-something that is mutually acceptable etc to both or all the people involved.

相互に、互いに

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27
Q

supportive

A

adjective
-giving help or encouragement, especially to someone who is in a difficult situation.

協力的な

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28
Q

bureau

A

noun
-an office or organisation that collects or provides information.

事務所

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29
Q

statistic

A

noun
-a set of numbers which represent facts or measurements.

統計

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30
Q

account (for)

A

verb
-to form a particular amount or part of something.

〜を占める

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31
Q

remote

A

adjective
-far from towns or other places where people live.

遠い、へんぴな

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32
Q

civilisation

A

noun
-a society that is well organised and developed, used especially about a particular society in a particular place or at a particular time.

文明

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33
Q

caretaker

A

noun
-someone whose job is to look after a building, especially a school.

管理人

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34
Q

consequence

A

noun
-something that happens as a result of a particular action or set of conditions.

結果

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35
Q

settlement

A

noun
-an official agreement or decision that ends an argument, a court case, or a fight, or the action of making an agreement.

解決、和解

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36
Q

systematically

A

adverb
-organised carefully and done thoroughly.

組織的に、体系的に

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37
Q

strip

A

verb

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38
Q

massacre

A

noun/verb
-when a lot of people are killed violently, especially people who cannot defend themselves.

大虐殺
大虐殺する

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39
Q

force

A

verb
-to make someone do something they do not want to do.

強制する、強いる

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40
Q

To date, 〜

A

現在までのところ

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41
Q

Constitution

A

noun
-a set of basic laws and principles that a country or organisation is governed by.

憲法

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42
Q

recognise

A

verb
-to know who someone is or what something is, because you have seen, heard, experienced, or learned about them in the past.

わかる、認識する

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43
Q

custodian

A

noun
-someone who is responsible for looking after something important or valuable.

管理人

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44
Q

commissioner

A

noun
-someone who is officially in charge of a government department in some countries.

委員、理事

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45
Q

advocate

A

verb
-to publicly support a particular way of doing something.

を主張する、提唱する

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46
Q

recognition

A

noun
-the act of realising and accepting that something is true or important.

承認、認可

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47
Q

dignity

A

noun
-your sense of your own value or importance.

威厳、尊敬

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48
Q

discrimination

A

noun
-the practice of treating one person or group differently from another in an unfair way.

差別

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49
Q

distinctive

A

adjective
-having a special quality, character, or appearance that is different and easy to recognise.

明確に区別できる、明らかな

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50
Q

distinct

A

adjective
-clearly different or belonging to a different type.

はっきり分かる、明瞭な

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51
Q

self-determination

A

noun
-the right of the people of a particular country to govern themselves and to choose the type of government they will have.

民族自決権
自己決定(権)

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52
Q

fundamental

A

adjective
-relating to the most basic and important parts of something.

基本的な、根本的な;重要な

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53
Q

extent

A

noun
-used to say how true something is or how great an effect or change is.

範囲、程度

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54
Q

widespread

A

adjective
-existing or happening in many places or situations, or among many people.

広範囲に及ぶ、広く行き渡った

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55
Q

assimilation

A

noun
-the process of understanding and using new ideas.

吸収

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56
Q

adopt

A

verb
-to take someone else’s child into your home and legally become its parent → foster

養子にする

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57
Q

doomed

A

adjective
-to make someone or something certain to fail, die, be destroyed etc (doom)

運が尽きた
絶望的な

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58
Q

interracial

A

adjective
-between different races of people → multiracial

異人種間の
各人種の混合した

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59
Q

prevent (from) 〜ing

A

verb
-to stop something from happening, or stop someone from doing something.

〜するのを妨げる

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60
Q

designate

A

verb

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61
Q

merge

A

verb
-to combine, or to join things together to from one thing.

合併する、統合する

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62
Q

forbidden

A

past participle of forbid

adjective

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63
Q

discipline

A

noun
-a way of training someone so that they learn to control their behaviour and obey rules.

しつけ、訓練

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64
Q

consent

A

noun
-permission to do something.

同意、承諾、許可

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65
Q

appoint

A

verb
-to choose someone for a position or a job.

任命する、指名する

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66
Q

forcibly

A

adverb
-using physical force

強制的に、力づくで

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67
Q

devastating

A

adjective
-badly damaging or destroying something.

破壊的な、壊滅的な

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68
Q

absorb

A

verb
-to read or hear a large amount of new information and understand it.

取り入れる、理解する

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69
Q

indigenous

A

adjective
-indigenous people or things have always been in the place where they are, rather than being brought there from somewhere else.

原産の、固有の

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70
Q

attain

A

verb
-to succeed in achieving something after trying for a long time.

獲得する

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71
Q

colonisation

A

noun
-to establish political control over an area or over another country, and send your citizens there to settle.

植民地化

72
Q

enact

A

verb
-law to make a proposal into a law.

制定する
立法化する

73
Q

segregate

A

verb
-to separate one group of people from others, especially because they are of a different race, sex, or religion.

差別する
分離する

74
Q

foster family

A

noun
-to take someone else’s child into your family for a period of time but without becoming their legal parent.

里子や病人などを預かる家庭、養家

75
Q

servitude

A

noun
-the condition of being a slave or being forced to obey someone else.

奴隷の境遇

76
Q

constitutional

A

adjective
-connected with the constitution of a country or organisation.

憲法の

77
Q

referendum

A

noun
-when people vote in order to make a decision about a particular subject, rather than voting for a person.

国民投票、住民投票

78
Q

subject

A

noun

国民

79
Q

census

A

noun
-an official process of counting a country’s population and finding out about the people.

公的調査

80
Q

federal

A

adjective
-a federal country or system of government consists of a group of states which control their own affairs, but which are also controlled by a single national government which makes decisions on foreign affairs, defence etc.

連邦の

81
Q

perspective

A

noun
-a way of thinking about something, especially one which is influenced by the type of person you are or by your experiences.

観点、考え方

82
Q

reform

A

noun
-a change or changes made to a system or organisation in order to improve it.

改善、改革

83
Q

establishment

A

noun
-formal an organisation or institution, especially a business, shop etc.

施設、組織

84
Q

reconciliation

A

noun
-a situation in which two people, countries etc become friendly with each other again after quarrelling.

和解、調和

85
Q

custody

A

noun
-the right to take care of a child, given to one of their parents when they have divorced.

保護;親権、監督権

86
Q

inquiry

A

noun

  • a question you ask in order to get information.
  • the act or process of asking questions in order to get information.

質問
調査

87
Q

amendment

A

noun
-a small change, improvement, or addition that is made to a law or document, or the process of doing this.

改正、修正

88
Q

activist

A

noun
-someone who works hard doing practical things to achieve social or political change.

活動家、現状改革主義者

89
Q

adequate

A

adjective
-enough in quantity or a good enough quality for a particular purpose.
→ sufficient
↔︎ inadequate

-fairly good but not excellent
→ satisfactory

十分な
まずまずの

90
Q

sanitation

A

noun
-the protection of public health by removing and treating waste, dirty water etc

公衆衛生
衛生設備

91
Q

nourish

A

verb
-to give a person or other living thing the food and other substances they need in order to live, grow, and stay healthy.

栄養を与える

92
Q

equip

A

verb
-to provide a person or place with the things that are needed

技術を与える

93
Q

reinforce

A

verb
-to make part of a building, structure, piece of clothing etc stronger.

強力にする

94
Q

inheritance

A

noun
-money, property etc that you receive from someone who has died.

継承

95
Q

prospect

A

noun
-the possibility that something will happen.

可能性

96
Q

genuine

A

adjective
-a genuine feeling, desire etc is one that you really feel, not one you pretend to feel. → sincere

真の、見せかけでない

97
Q

diverse

A

adjective
-very different from each other.

多様な、種々の

98
Q

vary

A

verb
-if several things of the same type vary, they are all different from each other.
→ differ

異なる

99
Q

mortality rate

A

noun
-the number of deaths during a particular type or group of people.

死亡率

100
Q

developmentally

A

adverb
-relating to the development of someone or something.

発達的に

101
Q

vulnerable

A

adjective
-someone who is vulnerable can be easily harmed or hurt. ↔︎ invulnerable

(病気などに)かかりやすい

102
Q

domain

A

noun

領域、分野

103
Q

wellbeing

A

noun

幸福、健康

104
Q

maturity

A

noun

成熟

105
Q

cognitive

A

adjective

認知に関する

106
Q

numeracy

A

noun

基本的計算能力

107
Q

respectively

A

adverb

それぞれ

108
Q

expose

A

verb

さらす

109
Q

substantiate

A

verb

を実証する

110
Q

juvenile

A

adjective

未成年者の

111
Q

contribute

A

verb

影響する

112
Q

excessive

A

adjective

度を越した、過度の

113
Q

consumption

A

noun

摂取量

114
Q

dysfunctional

A

adjective

機能(障害)不全の

115
Q

inequity

A

noun

不公平

116
Q

systemic

A

adjective

体系上の、組織上の

117
Q

governance

A

noun

統治

118
Q

perceive

A

verb

気づく

119
Q

authority

A

noun

権威、権限

120
Q

intervention

A

noun

仲裁、介入

121
Q

mistrust

A

noun

不信、疑惑

122
Q

awareness

A

noun

配慮

123
Q

insensitivity

A

noun

無神経、冷淡

124
Q

relevant

A

adjective

関連がある

125
Q

throughout

A

preposition

の至る所に

126
Q

consult

A

verb

意見を求める

127
Q

willingness

A

noun

自発的に〜すること

128
Q

integrate

A

verb
-to become part of a group or society and be accepted by them, or to help someone do this.

まとめる、統合する

129
Q

primary

A

adjective
-most important.

主要な、最も重要な
最初の

130
Q

offence

A

noun

  • an illegal action or a crime.
  • when you offend or upset someone by something you do or say.

罪、違反
気持ちを害すること、無礼、侮辱

131
Q

interact with 〜

A

verb
-if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc.

〜とコミュニケーションをとる、交流する

132
Q

determine

A

verb
-to find out the facts about something.

発見する、明らかにする
決定する、強い影響を与える

133
Q

critical

A

adjective

  • if you are critical, you criticise someone or something.
  • something that is critical is very important because what happens in the future depends on it.

批判的な
重要な

134
Q

kinship

A

noun
-a family relationship.

親類関係、血族関係

135
Q

mob

A

noun
-a large noisy crowd, especially one that is angry and violent.

暴徒

136
Q

mutual

A

adjective
-feelings such as respect, trust, or hatred are feelings that two or more people have for each other.

相互の、相互的な

137
Q

contemporary

A

adjective
-happening or done in the same period of time.

同時代に存在する
現代の

138
Q

transmission

A

noun
-the process of sending or passing something from one person, place, or thing to another.

伝達

139
Q

distinction

A

noun
-a clear difference or separation between two similar things.

区別、相違点

140
Q

deceased

A

adjective
-someone who has died, especially recently.

死者、故人

141
Q

peer

A 
noun
-your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.

同等の人、同輩、同僚、仲間

142
Q

strategy

A

noun
-a planned series of actions for achieving something.

戦略、方策

143
Q

tease

A

verb
-to laugh at someone and make jokes in order to have fun by embarrassing them, either in a friendly way or in an unkind way.

からかう、冷やかす

144
Q

dimension

A

noun
-how great or serious a problem is .

大きさ、規模

145
Q

comprehensive

A

adjective
-including all the necessary facts, details, or problems that need to be dealt with.

包括的な

146
Q

scold

A

verb
-to angrily criticise someone, especially a child, about something they have done.

しかる、説教する

147
Q

mischievous

A

adjective
-causing trouble or quarrels deliberately.

害を与える、有害な

148
Q

humiliate

A

verb
-to make someone feel ashamed or stupid, especially when other people are present. → embarrass

恥をかかせる、屈辱を与える

149
Q

terminology

A

noun
-the technical words or expressions that are used in a particular subject.

専門用語

150
Q

lore

A

noun
-knowledge or information about a subject, for example nature or magic, that is not written down but is passed from person to person.

知識、伝承、言い伝え

151
Q

disclose

A

verb
-to make something publicly known, especially after it has been kept secret.
→ reveal

暴く
明らかにする

152
Q

descend

A

verb
-to be related to a person or group who lived a long time ago.

伝わる、遺伝する
系統を引く

153
Q

derive from

A

verb
-to develop or come from something else.

に由来する

154
Q

observance

A

noun
-something you do as part of a ceremony, especially a religious ceremony.

儀式

155
Q

term

A

noun
-a word or expression with a particular meaning, especially one that is used for a specific subject or type of language.

専門用語

156
Q

imply

A

verb
-if a fact, event etc implies something, it shows that it is likely to be true.

含意する、であることを示す

157
Q

norm

A

noun
-the usual or normal situation, way of doing something etc.

標準、普通のこと

158
Q

nod

A

verb
-to move your head up and down, especially in order to show agreement or understanding.

頷く

159
Q

approachable

A

adjective
-friendly and easy to talk to.

近づきやすい、話しやすい

160
Q

rapport

A

noun
-friendly agreement and understanding between people.

信頼関係

161
Q

consensus

A

noun
-an opinion that everyone in a group agrees with or accepts .

一致、合意

162
Q

commitment

A

noun
-a promise to do something or to behave in a particular way.

約束
（積極的な）関わり

163
Q

committee

A

noun
-a group of people chosen to do a particular job, make decisions etc.

委員会

164
Q

tokenism

A

adjective
-actions that are intended to make people think that an organisation deals fairly with people or problems, when in fact it does not.

表面的な建前主義、名目主義

165
Q

generalisation

A

noun
-a statement about all the members of a group that may be true in some or many situations but is not true in every case.

一般化

166
Q

misrepresent

A

verb
-to deliberately give a wrong description of someone’s opinions or of a situation.

謝り伝える、不正確に述べる

167
Q

weave

A

verb
-to make cloth , a carpet, a basket etc by crossing threads or thin pieces under and over each other by hand or on a loom.

編む、織る

168
Q

empower

A

verb
-to give a person or organisation the legal right to do something.

力を与える

169
Q

clan

A

noun
-a large group of families who often share the same name.

一族

170
Q

incorporate

A

verb
-to include something as part of a group, system, plan etc.

合体させる

171
Q

artefact

A

noun
-an object such as a tool, weapon etc that was made in the past and is historically important.

人工遺物（史的価値のある人間の営み、わざを示す道具や武器など）

172
Q

pledge

A

noun
-formal a serious promise or agreement, especially one made publicly or officially.

誓約、公約

173
Q

secretariat

A

noun
-a government office or the office of a large international organisation, especially one that has a Secretary General in charge of it.

事務局

174
Q

contribute

A

verb
-to help to make something happen.

貢献する

175
Q

resilience

A

noun
-the ability to become strong, happy, or successful again after a difficult situation or event.

回復力、快活

176
Q

stimulating

A

adjective
-exciting or full of new ideas. ↔︎ boring

刺激的な、興味を起こさせる

177
Q

intellectual

A

adjective
-relating to the ability to understand things and think intelligently.

知性の

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