Child birth development

Question 1

Id

Answer 1

impulsive, selfish, personality at birth

Question 2

Ego

Answer 2

rational aspect of self, seek to gratify.

Question 3

superego

Answer 3

internalized moral standards that develops between 3 and 6.

Question 4

Freud’s personality theory

Question 5

psycho-sexual stages

Answer 5

oral
anal
phallic
latency
genital

Question 6

erikson’s psycho-social theory

Answer 6

trust/mistrust 
autonomy/shame
initiative/guilt
industry/inferiority 
identity/role confusion 
intimacy/isolation 
generality/stagnation
ego integrity/despair.

Question 7

Psychoanalytic pros and cons

Answer 7

1. emphasized unconscious process.
2. importance of early experience and emotions.
3. Erikson emphasized the interaction of biological and social influences.
4. not testable, and not falsifiable
5. describes development but does not explain how it occurs.

Question 8

social-cognitive theory Bandura pros and cons

Answer 8

1. theories and precise/testable.
2. principles apply across the life span.
3. Practical applications are possible.

Question 9

maslow hierarchy needs from most to least.

Answer 9

physiological
safety
belonging 
esteem
self-actualization

Question 10

contextual theories

Answer 10

microsystem
mesosystem
exosystem
macrosystem

Question 11

gene and environment (passive)

Answer 11

the association between the genotype a child inherits from his or her parents and the environment in which the child is raised

Question 12

gene and environment (evocative)

Answer 12

when an individual’s heritable behaviors evoke an environmental response.

Question 13

gene and environment (active)

Answer 13

genotype influences the sought or chosen environment, extroverted and introverted

Question 14

prenatal stage

Answer 14

2-8 weeks zygote is implanted cell division begins