Chief Complaint by Symptom Flashcards

1
Q

Symptoms of systemic disorders

A

Fever, fatigue/malaise, abnormal sensation, weight loss, change in mentation, insidious onset

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2
Q

Physician oversight for medications

A

OA, RA, SLE, reactive arthritis, septic arthritis

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3
Q

Health History Risk Factors OA

A

Joint infection, trauma, overuse lifestyle, no family history involvement

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4
Q

Health history risk factors RA

A

Autoimmune thyroid disorders, history of fertility issues, positive family history

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5
Q

Classification for RA

A

Morning stiffness, arthritis of 3 or more joints, arthritis of hands, symmetric arthritis, rheumatoid nodules, radiographic changes, serum rheumatoid factor

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6
Q

Health history risk factors SLE

A

Infection (viral), sunlight or UV light exposure, medications (hydralazine, anticonvulsants, Penicillin), positive family history

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7
Q

Health history risk factors Gout

A

Renal disorder with increased uric acid, leukemia, lymphoma, psoriasis, chemotherapy, hypothroidism, alcohol use, diuretics, positive family history

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8
Q

History Risk Factors Psoriatic Arthritis

A

psoriasis, postive family history

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9
Q

History risk factors Reiter’s Syndrome

A

More common in males, venereal or dysenteric infection, no family history

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10
Q

History risk factors for Septic Arthritis

A

Systemic corticosteroid use, DM, Infection elsewhere in the body, direct penetrating joint trauma (injections, etc.)

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11
Q

Ankylosing Spondylitis

A

Develops teens through 40s, males 2-3 more times likely than females, positive family history

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12
Q

Ankylosing Spondylitis Classification

A

Morning stiffness more than 30 min, improvement in back pain with exercise but not with rest, Night pain during second half of night only, alternating buttock pain

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13
Q

Reiter’s Syndrome S/S

A

Urethritis, conjunctivitis, nausea/vomiting, weight loss

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14
Q

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus S/S

A

Skin rash, fever, photosensitivity, dyspnea, peripheral neuropathy

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15
Q

Psoriatic Arthritis S/S

A

Fever, fatigue, psoriasis

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16
Q

Gout S/S

A

Fever, malaise, tachycardia

17
Q

Ankylosing Spondylitis S/S

A

Fatigue, Weight loss, fever, malaise

18
Q

General limb pain (single or multi-limb)

A

Hypothyriodism, lyme disease, statin related myopathies, vascular/neurogenic claudication, stress fracture, DVT, compartment syndrome

19
Q

Common features of pathological limb pain

A

Aching, cramping, weakness, stiffness, often multiple limbs, symptom migration, insidious onset, Non-machanical pattern, prolonged morning stiffness more than 30 min

20
Q

Multi-limb complaints:Spinal origin

A

Central cord compression

21
Q

Multi-limb complaints: Systemic disease

A

hypothyriodism, lyme disease, polymyalgia rheumatica, statin drugs

22
Q

Hypothyroidism symptoms

A

typically female, fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, menstrusal irregularities, hair loss, brittle nails

23
Q

Hypothyroidism Systems review

A

Bradycardia, pallor, obesity, proximal muscle weakness, hypo-reflexive, dry skin

24
Q

Lyme Disease

A

Exposure to tick, fatigue, fever, chills, peripheral neuritis, erythema, magraines, rash, Later stages - cranial neuropathies, encephalitis, neck stiffness with cervical flexion

25
Q

Polymyalgia rheumatica

A

More females than males, avg onset 73, symptoms more worse in the morning, B pain and stiffness, fatigue, weight loss, low grade fever, diffuse edema, possible pitting edema in dorsum of hands/feet

26
Q

Statin Related Myopathy

A

Advanced age, women more than men, frail health, immunosuppressed, weakness, muscle edema, generalized muscle aching/pain

27
Q

Pathological Neck Conditions: Cervical Myelopathy

A

Sensory disturbance of hands, muscle wasting of hand, unsteady gait, Hoffman’s reflex, hyperreflexia, B/B issues, multi-segmental weakness/sensory changes

28
Q

Pathological Neck Conditions: Neoplastic Condition

A

History of cancer, unexplained weight loss, constant pain, night pain

29
Q

Pathological Neck Conditions: Cervical Ligamentous Instability

A

Occipital headache/numbness, limited cervical AROM, cervical myelopathy signs

30
Q

Pathological Neck Conditions: Vertebral Artery Insufficiency

A

Dizziness, Drop attacks, dysphasia, dysarthria, diplopia, cranial nerve signs