Chicano Studies Trivia Flashcards

Program Promotion

1
Q

What civil rights movement emerged from the resistance of Mexican-Americans?

A

Chicano Movement

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2
Q

What year was the Guadalupe Hidalgo Treaty signed?

A

1848

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3
Q

Who were the founders of the United Farm Workers (UFW)?

A

Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta

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4
Q

What term did the Chicano Movement embrace as a symbol of pride?

A

Chicano

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5
Q

What was the name of the manifesto outlining the Chicano Movement’s vision for independence?

A

The Spiritual Aztlan Plan

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6
Q

Who is known as the “Malcolm X of the Chicano Movement”?

A

Reies López Tijerina

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7
Q

What did the Chicano Press Association help create?

A

Chicano newspapers

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8
Q

What type of artistic expression flourished within the Chicano Movement?

A

Art, theater, literature, music, and dance, public art and murals

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9
Q

What significant legal change occurred due to Chicano activism in education?

A

It became illegal not to provide education to non-English speakers

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10
Q

What was the main purpose of the Chicano Movement?

A

To regain political power and civil rights

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11
Q

What prominent figure related to the US presidency supported the Chicano farmworkers’ movement?

A

Senator Robert F. Kennedy

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12
Q

Which movement did Chicanos collaborate with due to shared goals?

A

Black Power Movement

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13
Q

What was the Chicano Movement’s primary focus in labor?

A

Farm workers’ rights

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14
Q

What was the role of the Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund?

A

To protect Mexican-American civil rights

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15
Q

What was the key issue addressed by the National Youth and Liberation Conference in 1969?

A

Educational barriers and Eurocentric curriculum

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16
Q

What does “rascuachismo” symbolize in Chicano art?

A

Pride and cultural authenticity

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17
Q

What was prompted Chicano anti-war activism?

A

Disproportionately high death rate of Mexican-American soldiers and military discrimination

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18
Q

What organization was instrumental in mobilizing the Chicano press?

A

Chicano Press Association

19
Q

What was one of the goals of Reies López Tijerina’s land reclamation efforts?

A

To mobilize awareness of land rights

20
Q

Which Chicano activist group organized student walkouts in Los Angeles?

A

Brown Berets

21
Q

What negative concept did the Chicano Movement turn into an identity of pride?

A

Chicano

22
Q

Who was a key figure in promoting Chicano cultural expression through large scale murals?

A

Judy Baca

23
Q

What did Chicano students protest in their educational reform efforts related to speaking Spanish?

A

The ban on speaking Spanish at school

24
Q

What was the cultural significance of Aztlán to Chicano students?

A

It was seen as a promised homeland

25
Q

What legal reform did Chicanos achieve regarding education?

A

Requirement to provide education to non-English speakers

26
Q

What was one of the challenges faced by Chicana women in the 1970s?

A

Forced sterilization

27
Q

Who organized the National Youth and Liberation Conference?

A

Rodolfo “Corky” Gonzales

28
Q

What type of activism did Chicanos participate in against the Vietnam War?

A

Protests and demonstrations

29
Q

What impact did the Chicano Movement have on voting?

A

Increased voter participation and political representation

30
Q

Who was a major figure in the land reclamation movement?

A

Reies López Tijerina

31
Q

What was the primary focus of Chicano student protests?

A

Educational inequality and curriculum reform

32
Q

What role did Chicana feminists play in the movement?

A

Advocating for women’s rights and gender equality

33
Q

What was the main impact of Chicano artistic movements?

A

Strengthened cultural identity

34
Q

Which Chicano artist is renowned for his large-scale murals and community-based art projects?

A

Judy Baca

35
Q

Who is known as the “Father of Chicano Music” for blending traditional Mexican music with modern genres?

A

Lalo Guerrero

36
Q

Which artist is a founding member of the Chicano Art Movement and known for colorful, surrealist paintings and sculptures?

A

Gilbert “Magu” Luján

37
Q

Name the artist whose vibrant, narrative murals and street art have made significant contributions to the Chicano art movement.

A

Frank Romero

38
Q

Who is the photographer known for documenting Chicano life and culture?

A

Oscar Castillo

39
Q

Which Chicano playwright and director is known for his work with Teatro Campesino, highlighting Chicano issues?

A

Luis Valdez

40
Q

Which artist’s mixed-media works and involvement in the Chicano art movement are well-recognized?

A

Patssi Valdez

41
Q

Which Chicana artist and author is known for writing feminist literature, including editing “This Bridge Called My Back”?

A

Cherrie Moraga

42
Q

Which Chicana author explores the intersection of culture, language, and identity in Borderlands/La Frontera?

A

Gloria Anzaldua

43
Q

Who are two Chicana writers and scholars who edited “This Bridge Called My Back”?

A

Gloria Anzaldua and Cherrie Moraga

44
Q

Which play addresses the struggles of Mexican-American youth in the 1940s?

A

Zoot Suit: The Play