Chest And Lungs Flashcards
1
Q
Dec chat expansion on same side , lagging on same side Tracheal daviation Cyanotic Dec fremitus Dull on percussion \+ whispered pectoriloquy
A
Atelectasis
2
Q
Blue bloater Barrel chest Use accessory muscle Sob Dec diaphragmatic movement Inc RR Prolong I:E ratio Inc expiratory phase \+ crackles and wheezes
A
Chronic bronchitis
3
Q
Thin, short breath Barrel chest Use accessory muscle doB Dec chest and diaphragmatic movement Inc RR Prolong I:E ratio Inc expiratory phase Pink puffer hyperresonant Dec breath sound
A
Emphysema
4
Q
Inc RR Cyanosis Dec chest movement Lagging Trachea shift to contralateral unaffected side Dec fremitus Dull or flat Decrease breath sound on affected side
A
Pleural effusion
5
Q
Lagging on affected side
Dec fremitus on affected side
Dull on affected side
Dec breath sound on affected side
A
Pleural thickening
6
Q
Inc rr Accessory muscle use Cyanotic (late) Finger clubbing Inc fremitus late Dull on late Bronchovesicular sound Whisper pectriloquy Crackles
A
Interstitial fibrosis
7
Q
Sob Tachycardia mimicking MI Loc dec breath sound Wheezes Friction rub
A
Pulmonary emboli
8
Q
Orthopnea Inc rr Cyanotic Accessory muscles use Inc fremitus Dull Bronchovesicular Crackles Wheezes some
A
Lvhf pulmo edema
9
Q
Inc rr Cyanosis if severe Lagging on affected side Tracheal shift on opposite side in massive Dec fremitus on affe ted side Hyperresonant on affected side Dec breath sound on affectedside
A
Pneumothorax
10
Q
If present pleuritis lagging on affe ted side Inc fremitus of consolidation Dull on area Prominent Bronchial sound Bronchovesicular Bronchopony, egophony Whispered oectriloquy Crackles
A
Penumonia
11
Q
Q:Stabbing, sticking, dull, aching varies
Short
Aggravated by effort,emotional stress
Breathlessness, palpitate, weakness, anxiety
Below left breast across ant. Chest
A
Anxiety
12
Q
Local tenderness Aggravated by chest wall motion and arm motion Short Varies Along chest wall, back, left breast
A
Costochondritis / chest wall pain
13
Q
Mistaken for angina pectoris Esophageal muscular dysfunction Q:squeezing Retrosternal Back-arm-jaw Aggr by swallowing food, cold liq, emotional stresS Relief. Nitroglyceride Dysphagia
A
Diffuse esophageal spasm
14
Q
Inflammed lower esophagus Acid reflux Buring, squeezing Retrosternal to back Large meal,bending over, lying down Relief: antacids, belching Regurg, dysphagia
A
Gerd
15
Q
Inflammed trachea and bronchi Burning Sternum Mild to mod Agg by cough Relief lying on affected side Cough
A
Tracheobronchitis
