Chest and Abdomen Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most inferior angle of the lungs?

A

costophrenic angle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

This area between the lungs holds the heart, great vessels, trachea, esophagus, thymus , lymphatics, nerves, fibrous tissue, and fat

A

mediastinum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Name the hook like structure where the trachea splits into two

A

corina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Where is the esophagus located in relation to the trachea?

A

posterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Which lung is most common for aspirations?

A

right

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Why is the right lung more common for aspirations?

A

the right bronchi is shorter and mroe vertical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How many lobes does the left lung have?

A

2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How many lobes does the right lung have

A

3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Why must a PA chest be taken at an SID of 72 inches?

A

to reduce the size of the heart shadow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the CR for and AP chest?

A

3 inches below the jugular notch, MSP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Why do you take chests as a left lateral instead of right?

A

to reduce the size of the heart shadow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

When doing a Decubitus Cest with suspected fluid in the right lung, how should the patient be positioned?

A

right side down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

If the patient has free air in their right lung how should the patient be positioned?

A

right side up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Which kidney is positioned higher in the body?

A

left

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The abdominal viscera are contained in what sac?

A

peritoneum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

List the accessory organs of digestion

A

liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas

17
Q

A weeping liver can result in what pathology?

A

ascites

18
Q

Why might you do a PA abdomen instead of AP?

A

to reduce gonadal dosage

19
Q

How long should the patient lie on their side before a lateral decub?

A

5 minutes

20
Q

Where do you center for an AP/PA upright abdomen?

A

2 inches above the iliac crest, MSP

21
Q

Where do you center for an AP/PA supine abdomen?

A

level of iliac crest, MSP

22
Q

Where do you center for a left lateral decubitus abdomen?

A

2 inches above the iliac crest, MSP