Chess (Just started) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the value of the Pawn?

A

1 point

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2
Q

What is the value of the Knight?

A

3 points

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3
Q

What is the value of the Bishop?

A

3 points

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4
Q

What is the value of the Rook?

A

5 points

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5
Q

What is the value of the Queen?

A

9 points

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6
Q

What is the value of the King?

A

Game

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7
Q

What is the goal of your opening moves?

A

To control the center better than your opponent if possible

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8
Q

How many times should you move a piece in the opening?

A

Once unless you have a good reason.

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9
Q

When should you check the king?

A

When it improves your position more than improves your opponent’s position

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10
Q

What are three things you should accomplish in the opening?

A

• Control the center • develop your pieces • protects your king (castle)

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11
Q

What is the difference between a rank and a file?

A

The rank is the letter column while the file is the number row.

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12
Q

What is piece strength dependent upon?

A

Mobility and piece placement.

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13
Q

Where should your king go in the endgame?

A

Move him more towards the center.

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14
Q

What are the worst squares for the knight?

A

Corners followed by edges

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15
Q

If you have a bishop, what color square should you put your pawns on: same or opposite?

A

Opposite to avoid having a bad bishop

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16
Q

When are pawns strongest?

A

When they are connected on adjoining files. Pawns also get stronger as they approach the back rank

17
Q

When are knights strongest?

A

When they are close to enemy pieces for forks or when the position is closed and they can hop over other pieces

18
Q

When is the bishop strongest?

A

On open lines and working together with other pieces

19
Q

When are rooks strongest?

A

On open files and when they invade the enemy position

20
Q

What is a fork?

A

One piece attacking two or more pieces

21
Q

What is a pin?

A

When one piece cannot or should not move because a piece behind it will be captured or killed

22
Q

What is a skewer?

A

When two pieces are lined up under attack and the first moves resulting, in the other one being captured or killed.

23
Q

When one king is chasing the other in a king-rook endgame, what king to king position tells you to lose a move with the rook?

A

You should lose a move with the rook ( go backward or move one square but stay on the same rank/file) when the Kings are a knight’s move from each other.

24
Q

What is important to remember about relative king placement in endgames?

A

Your kings cannot be next to each other!

25
Q

In endgames, where do you want the opposing king to end up?

A

Against an edge (likely one that you weren’t already controlling).

26
Q

When given the choice on an open board, is it better to move a rook far from or close to an opposing piece?

A

Far from! The rook is a long range piece that is most effective on a long, open file/rank.