chess Flashcards
a boardgame for two players, each beginning with 16 pieces of six kinds that are moved according to individual rules, with the objective of checkmating the opposing king
CHESS
chess is a game that has been played for centuries and was thought to have originated in ______ in 15th century
INDIA
lon ago, it was considered a game reserved only for ______??
KINGS
the modern design of chess plays bears name of ______________?? in _________??
HOWARD STAUNTON, 1851
first international chess tournament played in 1851?
LONDON TOURNEY
won the game in london tourney tournament, and he is the best player
ADOLF ANDERSON
won the game in london tourney tournament, and he is the best player
ADOLF ANDERSON
first american born chess player who travelled to europe in the 1850’s where he beats all challenger including ADOLF ANDERSON. Howerver the english champion (staunton) refused to play with him, so morphy never became a world chess champion
PAUL MORPHY
a bohemian (crechoslovakian) jew who won the game and became the world’s first official chess champion, holding ghis title until 1894
WILHELM STEINITZ
first official championship chess tournament. They used sand clock to restrict the length of time.
LONDON 1866
side of the board containing __ squares of alternating colors.
64
how many king, queen, bishops, knights, rook, pawns
1king, 1queen, 2 bishop, 2 knights, 2rook, 8pawns
the result of a move that places opposing under an immediate threat of capture by one or sometimes two of the opponents pieces
CHECK
A move of the king or either rook of the
same color artiong the player’s first row. on a player’s tomi It may move his king two squate over the one side and then move the rook. from the one side then move to the rook from the side’s corner on the square next in the king
CASTLING
A situation in which one player’s king is threatened with capture (in check) having no move to avoid that threat. Thus ending the game.
checkmate