Cheonggycheon River Restoration Flashcards
Location
Seoul, South Korea
Population of 24.5 million
Population density of 17,000/km2
Why was it needed
The freeway began to rot (known as concrete cancer) so it was unsafe
Connected the north and south which the freeway had didbided
Improve the areas environment
What
Cost $281 million
5.8km river
Constructed 22 new bridges
Man made waterfalls to oxygenate water and reduce pollution
Successes
Socially - restored culture
Economically - 1.8 million visitors in 2008
Environmental- reduced temperature by 2.5 degrees c and 69% increase in biodiversity
Failures
Social - 50% increase in land prices, drove out 100,000 previous vendors
Economically - $281 million initial cost and $5.4 million annual maintenance fee